积极游戏行为可能为大脑突触连接的生长提供必要的刺激，尤其是在负责运动功能和运动的小脑。
Active play may provide necessary stimulation to the growth of synaptic connections in the brain, especially the cerebellum, which is responsible for motor functioning and movements.
小脑是大脑的一个区域，在电机控制中起着重要的作用，同样在平衡，语言，行为方面也起着重要的作用。
The cerebellum is a region of the brain that plays an important role in motor control, and is also involved in balance, language and behavior.
有史以来第一次，特拉维夫大学（以色列）的科学家们利用“数码小脑”恢复了小白鼠大脑丧失的功能。
Scientists at Tel Aviv University have, for the first time, used "digital cerebellums" to restore brain functions of rats that had previously been lost.
譬如在处理嗅觉信息时，并不是所有的工作都由大脑来承担。鼻神经元似乎也承担了部分工作——鼻腔好象自己有自己的小脑一样。
Instead of the brain processing all scent information, for instance, it seems nasal neurons preprocess some of it—almost as if the nose has its own small brain.
作为对比，大脑的另一部分、与情绪无关的小脑，它里面基因的甲基化水平在两组中并无差异。
In another part of the brain, the cerebellum, however, which is not involved in mood, there were no differences in the levels of methylation between the two groups.
后脑位于大脑后端的下方，由小脑、脑桥和延髓构成。
The hindbrain sits underneath the back end of the cerebrum, and it consists of the cerebellum, pons, and medulla.
脑部研究人员发现小脑扁桃体也主导了人类的恐惧反应，就好比一把上膛的枪，大脑的这个部位就如同扳机。
Brain researchers discovered that the amygdala orchestrates human fear as well. The sight of a loaded gun, for example, triggers activity in this part of the brain.
“那时，小脑开始有意义了，因为早期鲸头骨比较大，而大脑相对小点，”金格里奇回忆说。
"That's when the tiny braincase started to make sense, because early whales have big skulls and relatively small brains," Gingerich remembers.
潘菲尔德在用探测器扫描小脑表面的同时，绘制出每个记忆在大脑中的对应位置。
Penfield mapped the brain location of each memory while he scanned the surface with his probe.
不过，小脑扁桃体和中脑导水管周围灰质是大脑的两个古老原始的区域，可以追溯到亿万年前。
But the amygdala and the periaqueductal gray are ancient parts of the brain, dating back hundreds of millions of years.
肠道之小脑，和我们大脑相连，有时它能决定我们的精神状态，有时对某些疾病，更是一言九鼎。
The little brain in our innards, in connection with the big one in our skulls, partly determines our mental state and plays key roles in certain diseases throughout the body.
小脑 之所以叫小脑，是因为它看上去就像是大脑的迷你版。
The cerebellum — also called the "little brain" because it looks like a small version of the cerebrum — is responsible for balance, movement, and coordination.
邻近白质束、大脑皮质及小脑结构的受累也可以出现，但是相对不常见些。
Involvement of adjacent white matter tracts, cerebral cortex and cerebellar structures has also been described but is less common.
怕的时间越长越多，就越能锻炼他们的大小脑协调能力，从而进一步促进大脑发育。
The longer the fear, the more they can exercise their brain coordination, thereby further promoting brain development.
在爬行过程中，孩子要靠着大脑调动肌肉和各个神经系统，小脑负责协调自己不跌倒。
In the process of crawling, the child must rely on the brain to mobilize the muscles and the nervous system, the cerebellum is responsible for coordinating themselves do not fall.
唉，你大脑进水，小脑缺陷，你的小脑真发达，把大脑的地儿都占了。
Alas, your brain into the water, the cerebellum defects, your cerebellum is developed, the brain's place is accounted for.
最后，他们得到了八只大脑皮层和小脑中带有该基因的猴子。
They ended up with eight carrying the gene in the cortex and cerebellum of their brains.
对于哺乳动物来说，甚至在大脑、小脑被切除之后呼吸肌的有节奏收缩仍然会继续。
In mammals, rhythmic contraction of the respiratory muscles continues to function even after the cerebrum and cerebellum have been removed.
主要病变包括大脑皮质、丘脑、海马、小脑和脊髓的神经细胞尼氏体溶解、核浓缩和细胞表面结痂。
The major lesions included dissolution of Nissl bodies, pyknosis, and incrustation of neuronal surface in the cerebral cortex, thalamus, hippocampus, cerebellum and spinal cord.
大脑中第二大部位是小脑，位于大脑半球的后方。
The second largest part of the brain is the cerebellum, which sits beneath the back of the cerebrum.
其它改变，伴桥脑梗塞5例，小脑梗塞3例，大脑半球及底节梗塞8例，额顶叶脑白质脱髓鞘病变6例。
Others, Pons infarction in 5 cases, cerebellar infarction in 3 cases, cerebral hemisphere or base ganglion infarction in 8 cases, and leukoencephalopathy in 6 cases.
大脑半球是最常见的受累部位，之后是脑干、中脑和小脑。
Cerebrum is the most common site involved, followed by brainstem, mid-brain, and cerebellum.
后脑由延髓和桥脑组成，连接脊髓和脑的高级部分，也包含将讯息从大脑皮质传到小脑的神经细胞。
The hindbrain comprises the medulla oblongata and the pons, which connects the spinal cord with higher Brain levels and transfers information from the cerebral cortex to the cerebellum.
核桃就像一个微型的头脑，有左半脑、右半脑、上部大脑和下部小脑。
A Walnut looks like a little brain, a left and right hemisphere, upper cerebrums and lower cerebellums.
并且可能累及邻近白质束，大脑及小脑皮层，但是可能性要小一些。
There might be involvement of adjacent white matter tracts, cerebral or cerebellar cortex but this is less likely.
MR影像显示双侧大脑半球多发、散在的病变，Flair序列上高信号，主要累及深部白质、右侧小脑中脚、脑桥。
MR imaging showed multiple, scattered, FLAIR hyperintense foci in bilateral cerebral hemispheres involving deep white matter, right middle cerebellar peduncle, and pons.
大鼠大脑及小脑髓鞘轻度变性，但未见典型脱髓鞘改变。
Mild myelinic degeneration was present in both cerebrum and cerebellum, and no typical demyelination was seen.
核桃看起来就像我们的大脑，有左、右半球和上大脑、下小脑。
A walnut looks like a little brain, with left and right hemispheres, upper cerebrums and lower cerebellums.
核桃看起来就像我们的大脑，有左、右半球和上大脑、下小脑。
A walnut looks like a little brain, with left and right hemispheres, upper cerebrums and lower cerebellums.
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