第五阶段，形成外部供应链联盟。
一般可以分为内部供应链和外部供应链。
Supply chains can be categorized into internal and external supply chains according to their scope.
不谈企业外部供应链上信息系统不完全相同，就是企业内部选用的系统和数据库也各有差异。
Not only is enterprise exterior supply chain system quite different, but also the database and enterprise interior system.
第二部分从理论上分析了ERP在企业内部供应链管理、外部供应链管理及系统管理效应的三大功能。
The second part analyzes theoretically the ERP's functions in the management of internal and external supply chains, and in the efficiency of system management.
本文讨论了外部供应链的建模和管理问题，以及信息技术和供应链管理之间的关系，综述了目前研究工作的进展情况。
This review focuses on the researches related to the modeling and management technology of external supply chains. The information technology and supp...
通常，制造商将利用生产计划系统(production planning system,PPS)来协调其内部生产与外部供应链。
Usually, the manufacturer will utilize a production planning system (PPS) to coordinate internal production and its external supply chain.
依照供应商的评价和选择准则，电子商务、库存管理理论等，结合企业特点提出内部供应链和外部供应链的物流管理手段和库存管理模式。
According to the vendor selection criteria, E-business and inventory management and so on, I put forward to the logistic means and inventory modes in the SCM of inside and outside.
不过，传统本地化的BPM实施并不支持外部的供应链和价值链流程。
However, traditional localized BPM implementations do not support external supply chain and value chain processes.
酒店供应链管理正是基于合理整合酒店内外部资源的一种新的管理理论和方法。
Hotel Supply Chain management is a new theory and method, which is based on the integration of internal and external resources of hotel.
最后，本文结合外部环境因素的分析，提出了整个供应链系统道德风险的熵度量方法。
At last, with the analysis of factors of external environment, this paper puts forward entropy measure method of moral hazard problem of the whole supply chain system.
物流战略已从内部一体化向外部一体化转变，供应链管理已成为竞争战略中非常重要的组成部分。
Logistics strategy has changed from internal integration to external integration. Supply chain management has become one of the most important elements in competitive strategy.
跨国企业供应链联盟构建有外部动因和内部动因。
Both external and internal causative factors contribute to building up the supply chain alliance of multinational enterprises.
供应链绩效评价方面，则参考大量的应用模型和评价体系从内部、外部和供应链整体进行了设计；
Then, the performance measuring system of internal, external, and integrity of supply chain was designed, on reference of large numbers of application models and measuring systems of previous studies.
分析了供应链管理是企业内部优化向企业外部优化转变的必然产物。
That supply chain management is the result of the change from an enterprises internal optimization to external optimization is analyzed.
在供应链管理环境下，企业要达到快速响应市场需求的目的，就必须面临多种来自内部及外部的挑战。
Under the supply chain management environments, to achieve the purpose of meeting the market requirements immediately, companies must face kinds of challenges from outer and inner aspects.
因此，如何获取准确、有效的面向供应链的外部客户需求信息并对其进行有效的管理是提升供应链整体效用的关键因素。
Therefore, how to obtain the accurate external customer demands information and manage it effectively is the key factor to enhance the effectiveness of the whole supply chain.
协同理论有两层含义：企业内部资源协同，企业外部资源协同即供应链的协同。
Synergetics has two meanings, one for the synergetics of internal resources of enterprise, and the other for the synergetics of external resources, i.
企业这种行为变化，导致了整合外部资源的需求，继而产生了供应链管理。
This change in corporate behavior led to the demand for integration of external resources, and then produced a supply chain management.
引入EAN·UCC系统，利用EAN·UCC-128码为数据载体实现茶叶生产各个环节的唯一性标识，建立茶叶生产供应链外部追溯编码体系。
Introduce EAN·UCC system, using ENA·UCC-128 code to achieve a unique band for every section of tea production to build up an exterior traceable encoding system.
最后，本文结合外部环境因素的分析，提出了整个供应链系统道德风险的熵度量方法。
At last, with the analysis of factors of external environment, this paper puts forward entropy measure method of moral hazard...
现代的竞争已转变为供应链与供应链之间的竞争，外部客户需求是供应链赖以生存的源动力。
The competition nowadays turns to between supply chains other than just single enterprises, and external customer demands are the power source for the supply chain.
文章采用德尔菲法从外部环境、供应链运作流程和供应链合作三个方面识别港口企业供应链的风险因素。
By using Delphi method, the major risk factors of the port enterprise supply chain are identified from three facets.
在供应链管理中，采购环节是连接企业与供应链上游外部企业的衔接点。
As a link point, Purchasing connects the enterprise with outer organizations in the supply chain management.
接着系统分析了供应链风险供应链外部风险、供应链内部风险以及供应链整体风险三个方面。
First of all, reviewed the supply chain risk and the early warning of supply chain risk management theory.
接着系统分析了供应链风险供应链外部风险、供应链内部风险以及供应链整体风险三个方面。
First of all, reviewed the supply chain risk and the early warning of supply chain risk management theory.
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