目的：探讨肠外瘘的诊断及治疗措施。
Objective: To investigate the diagnosis and the treatment measures of the enterocutaneou fistula.
结论：纤维蛋白胶能有效地促进肠外瘘愈合。
Conclusion: Fibrin sealant occlusion method is effective for the postoperative enterocutaneous fistula.
方法回顾12例术后肠外瘘胆瘘的临床资料。
Methods Retrospective analysis of 12 patients with postoperative enteric fistula cholecystectomy fistula. 3 cases of cholecystectomy fistula;
目的探讨乳糜返流导致乳糜外瘘的诊断与治疗。
Objective To discuss the diagnosis and therapy of chylous reflux and external chylous fistula.
目的探讨持续半年以上的胰外瘘的非手术治疗的疗效。
Objective Explore the effect of non operative treatment of pancreatic fistula which lasting more than 6 months.
后期使用生长激素有促进肠外瘘自愈和肠康复的双重作用。
Subsequent use of somatotropin can promote the spontaneous close of enteric fistula and the adaption of intestinal epithelium both in function and structure.
随着营养支持方法与途径的不断改进，肠外瘘的治愈率大大提高。
With continuous improvement of nutritional supporting techniques, the cure rate of enterocutaneous fistula has improved markedly.
目的研究短肠综合征合并肠外瘘的诊断与治疗方法的特点与规律。
Objective To investigate the specific rule and feature of diagnosis and therapy of enteric fistula complicated with short bowel syndrome (SBS).
方法1996年以来收治的388例肠外瘘病人，84例接受了早期快速自行愈合疗法。35例病人接受了早期确定性手术。
Methods Since 1996, 388 patients complicated with gastrointestinal fistulas were treated, 84 patients received spontaneous closure therapy, 35 patients received early resection of fistulas.
手术方式以右半结肠切除术（37.65%），小肠部分切除（21.18%）为主，内、外瘘及肛周CD行外科处理预后良好。
The most surgical procedure was the right half colon resection(37.65%). The second was partial enterectomy(21.18%). The prognosis of enteral and external fistula and perianal CD were satisfactory.
结果18例壶腹周围癌病人除1例发生小的胆瘘外，其余均无并发症发生。
Results Among 18 cases of periampullary adenocarcinoma. only one case developed a small biliary fistula, others had no complication.
结论通过显微血管吻合方法建立兔颈总动脉—颈外静脉动静脉瘘模型切实可行。
Conclusions Establishment of experimental common carotid artery - external jugular vein arteriovenous fistula (AVF) models in rabbits by microsurgical methods is possible.
目的：评估经动脉颗粒栓塞颈外动脉供血型硬膜动静脉瘘的应用技术和临床效果。
Purpose:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endovascular therapy in intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas supplied with external carotid arteries(ecaDAVFs).
颊瘘与外斜线相连，与下颌第一磨牙根尖不相通连。
The fistula was connected with mandibular body but the first molar.
除1例患者术后出现胰瘘合并肺部感染死亡外，其余均康复出院。
Only 1 case died of pancreatic fistula accompanied by pulmonary infection, the other cases recovered and were discharged.
经颅骨钻孔，蛛网膜下腔注射加压，对50只健康豚鼠建立了外淋巴瘘(PLF)的实验动物模型。
The experimental animal model of perilymphatic fistula (PLF) was made by drilling a small hole in the skull and injecting artificial perilymph into the subarachnoid space in 50 Guinea pigs.
结论：对于胸内吻合口瘘，除要继续抗感染、营养支持外，还要综合处理。
Conclusion To treat the intrathoracic anastomotic leakage, in addition to the anti-infect treatment and nourishment support treatment, it still needs to be handled properly.
目的总结肠瘘病人肠外营养的治疗经验及体会。
Objective To summarize experience of parenteral nutritional(PN) support in the management of gastrointestinal fistulas.
结果1例术后并发支气管胸膜瘘死亡外，余均治愈。
Results That 51 cases were cured. Only 1 case died of the postoperative complication of Bronchopleural fistula.
结果1例术后并发支气管胸膜瘘死亡外，余均治愈。
Results That 51 cases were cured. Only 1 case died of the postoperative complication of Bronchopleural fistula.
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