上述问题产生的外溢效应已影响到地区安全与稳定。
The spillover effect of these issues is taking its toll on peace and stability in the region.
结果表明，工作满意度对主观幸福感具有正外溢效应。
The results imply that job satisfaction has positive effect on subjective well-being.
研究了知识外溢效应、企业规模差异和企业兼并之间的关系。
The relationship among knowledge spillover effects, the difference of enterprises' scale and merger are analyzed in the paper.
FDI技术外溢效应为正，在短期中显著，长期中则不显著。
FDI technology spillover effect is positive in the short term, however not in the long term.
而人力资本在技术外溢效应中的作用近年来得到广泛的关注。
The results demonstrate that human capital has a significant effect on the process of spillovers.
此外，作者预测美国住房市场出现的问题对消费需求的外溢效应仍是有限的。
Moreover, they predict that spillover from problems in the us housing market on consumer demand will remain limited.
行业内正向和负向外溢效应影响城市工业布局中技术扩散的有效性。
The positive and negative spillover inside the industry will affect the validity of the technique diffusion within the urban industrial layout.
这种激励来自于促进人力资本的形成、干中学与制度的外溢效应三个方面。
The incentive comes from three aspects: promoting human capital accumulation, learning by doing effect and spillover effect of institution.
分析结论认为FDI对江苏省经济增长具有正的效应，并存在技术外溢效应；
This paper gets the results following: FDI is positive to economic progress of Jiangsu province, and it exits technology spillover effect;
为验证这一问题，笔者拓展了C - D生产函数模型，评估了FDI的技术外溢效应。
To validate this problem, the author develops a C-D production function model and makes an evaluation of the technological spillover effect of FDI.
区域样本显示，东部地区的高中教育促进了技术输入效应，初中教育促进了技术外溢效应。
Human capital of senior high school level promotes technology input from FDI while junior high school level influences technology spillovers mostly.
它所强调的规模收益递增、外溢效应、专业化人力资本积累等，是对传统经济增长理论的重大突破。
Emphasizing on the increasing returns to scale, spillover effect and accumulation of specialized human capital, the endogenous growth theory is a breakthrough in this regard.
经济划分为科研部门和非科研部门，科研开发对经济增长的作用及科研对非科研部门具有外溢效应。
Economy department can be divided into two departments, which are the research and development department and non-research and development department.
但是，如果考虑到年龄与工作满意度之间的关系，这种正外溢效应的强度将随着年龄的增加而减弱。
However, if we consider the relationship between age and job satisfaction, this positive effect will decrease with the increasing of age.
在目前全球经济收缩情况下，一国财政刺激的外溢效应会非常大，所以，很少有国家去实行刺激计划。
When the global economy is contracting like now, the leakage from one's fiscal stimulus is very large. Hence, few economies are incentivized to stimulate.
检验的结果显示：在这四个城市中FDI技术外溢效应并不存在显著正溢出，甚至还有城市出现显著负效应。
The results showed: in these four cities, FDI Technology Spillover Effect does not exist a significant positive spillover, and even some cities in the significant negative effect.
连带效应；外溢效应与一笔交易或一个项目等没有直接关系的经济单位从该笔交易或项目中受益时所产生的效应。
Spinoff effect; spillover effect, impact an effect that occurs when an economic unit not directly involved benefits from a transaction, project, etc.
外溢效应、影响；连带效应与一笔交易或项目等没有直接关系的经济单位从该交易或项目中受益时所产生的效应。
Spillover effect, impact; spinoff effect an effect that occurs when an economic unit not directly involved benefits from a transaction, project, etc.
Shiratsuka先生认为稳定性的利益并未渗透出金融行业产生外溢效应，它也没有改变人们对于金融市场的感觉认知，那就是通货紧缩将会持续存在。
But Mr Shiratsuka argues that the benefits of stabilisation were not transmitted outside the finance industry. Nor did it change the perception in financial markets that deflation would persist.
生态环境产品具有利益外溢的特点，财政手段可以有效解决生态环境外部效应问题。
Ecological products have the characteristics of profit outflowing. Financial means can be adopted to solve the problem of external effects of ecological environment.
FDI企业本身较高的生产率、FDI的资本形成效应以及FDI的外溢作用等被视为劳动生产率提升的主要途径。
The high labor productivity of FDI, the form of capital effects from FDI, and the externalities effect are considered the major channels.
集群区域MNE技术外溢能够通过竞争激励效应、产业关联效应、网络扩散效应等途径得以实现；
Technology spillover of MNE can be realized by competition and inspiration, relationship of industries, diffusion of internet and so on.
对于给予外企这些特殊待遇的经济解释，政策制定者们常常引证说明，FDI对国内企业的生产效率外溢，可以产生正的外部效应。
As economic rationale for this special treatment, policymakers often cite positive externalities generated by FDI through productivity spillovers to domestic firms.
外商企业技术外溢有四类渠道：示范和模仿效应、竞争效应、联系效应、人力资本流动。
There are four types of channels on enterprise technology spillovers: Model and replication effects, competition effects, the associated effects, human capital flows.
外商企业技术外溢有四类渠道：示范和模仿效应、竞争效应、联系效应、人力资本流动。
There are four types of channels on enterprise technology spillovers: Model and replication effects, competition effects, the associated effects, human capital flows.
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