为了目睹这种效应，物理学家首先需要吸出每一个可能的量子，让光束处于能量最小的“基态”。
To see such effects, physicists first have to suck out every possible quantum and leave a beam in its least-energetic "ground state".
同时也是氢原子基态的能量值。
它告诉我们锂原子的基态,是z的平方。
It is telling us that the ground state in lithium would be Z squared.
这个最低轨道被称作基态。
你们可以看到，这是基态。
所有的东西都处于基态，当足够冷的时候。
氢在基态的情况下，它的电子结合能是多少？
What is the binding energy of the ground state electron in hydrogen?
所有的分子都在基态。
所以有时会把基态，定为能量零点。
Now, sometimes we would define that is this as the zero of energy.
我们来考虑一下，基态的波函数，是怎么样的。
So, we can think about what is it that we would call the ground state wave function.
它们并不总在基态。
让我们假设电子起初在基态轨道上。
Let's suppose that the electron at first is in the normal orbit.
那么，从物理上它意味着所有的分子，处于基态。
So, what it means physically is all the molecules are in the ground state.
计算了磁极化子的基态能量。
处于高于基态的能量级的。
原子有一个稳定的基态。
x是 |0>的基态振幅没有更改，而
the amplitudes for base states where x is |0> are unchanged, while
所以这是我们，对基态波函数的完整描述。
So this is our complete description of the ground state wave function.
一开始就没有加限制条件，就必须是基态的。
No condition imposed from the beginning that there must be quantized states.
该发酵液含有较高的氨基态氮，香菇多糖。
The broth contained high concentration of amino nitrogen and fungal polysaccharide.
对吗？即使在最低的能态之间，基态和上面的第一能级。
Not near enough energy to populate even though lowest, you know, the first level above the ground state.
我们曾主要集中注意双原子分子的电子基态。
We have concentrated on the ground electronic states of diatomic molecules.
换句话说，大多数情况他们，都处于基态在室温。
In other words, all the molecules, in many cases, are basically all of them are in the ground vibrational state at room temperature.
分子仍旧，在振动的基态，大多数情况热能不足以激发振动。
So molecules might generally still be in the ground vibrational levels, thermal energy isn't enough to raise them in many cases.
换句话说，它表示构型能量是零，因为所有分子都冻结在基态。
So in other words, what it's saying is the configurational energy is zero, because everything is stuck in the ground state.
基态修正模型是目前应用较广的一种时空数据模型。
The base state with amendments model is used widely as a spatiotemporal data model.
到目前为止的kT都比第一激发态能级低，所有状态都在基态。
Where the kT is lower than, by far, than the first excited level. Everything's in the ground state.
那么每个原子，或者说对于分子晶体，每个分子，他们都处于基态。
So every atom. Or even if it's a molecular crystal, every molecule, they're all in the ground state.
它首先要把in和out位放到四种基态的叠加中去才能工作。
It works by first putting the in and out bits into a superposition of four basis states.
它首先要把in和out位放到四种基态的叠加中去才能工作。
It works by first putting the in and out bits into a superposition of four basis states.
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