该研究表明：我们的嗅觉神经元的机械敏感性可能有两个功能。
The mechanosensitivity of our olfactory neurons has two possible functions, suggest the investigators.
蚊子有几十种嗅觉神经元，只有其中一种有探测二氧化碳的能力。
From dozens of olfactory neurons, only one type of olfactory neuron is capable detecting CO2.
研究最透彻的是果蝇的气味感受器，发现它只有70%的嗅觉神经。
In the fruit fly, the best-studied odor detectors, odorant receptors, are found on only about 70 percent of olfactory neurons.
这些嗅觉神经旁边就是能够发觉远距离之外二氧化碳的关键神经元。
Right nearby are some other key neurons-that recognize our CO2 from further away.
研究者首次从蚊子触角中鉴定出一个特异的嗅觉神经元，它对DEET很敏感。
The researchers first identified a specific smelling neuron from mosquito antennae that was sensitive to DEET.
研究生物嗅觉神经系统模型，有助于更好地了解嗅觉机理和嗅神经的放电模式。
It is helpful for understanding olfactory mechanism and discharge motion of olfaction nerve better to study biological olfactory nerve system model.
分别检测这些嗅觉神经元的反应，科研人员确定了蚊子对哪些人类的气味有反应。
By registering the responses of these olfactory neurons, Suer was able to determine which human odors the female malaria mosquito detects.
这种嗅觉神经元和其它两种嗅觉神经元一起分布在蚊子口器上发丝状结构的下方。
This olfactory neuron is co-compartmentalized together with two other olfactory neurons underneath the capitate peg sensilla, hair-like structures, present on the mouthparts of the mosquito.
气味分子与嗅觉神经元树突上气味受体的结合，参与了昆虫嗅觉识别的初始过程。
The initial steps in odor detection involve the binding of an odor to the odorant receptor displayed on dendrites of olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs).
本文构造从感觉神经元、僧帽细胞到大脑皮层神经元，并反馈到颗粒细胞的嗅觉神经系统模型。
The model of olfactory neural system from sensory neurons, mitral cells to the cortex neurons of brain and feedback to granule cells is constructed.
Suer的工作表明：这10种气味中的9种，被位于蚊子口器上的毛一样结构的下方的嗅觉神经所捕捉。
Suer's work shows that nine out of 10 of these odors are picked up by olfactory neurons under hairlike structures on the mosquitoes' mouthparts.
十种脚部细菌味中的九种能同时兴奋这三种嗅觉神经，其中五种使嗅觉神经元对二氧化碳失去反应。
From the ten microbial odors previously discovered nine elicited responses from all three olfactory receptors on the mouthparts and 5 of them inhibited the CO2 response.
如果说有一些气味是闻过一次之后就能在嗅觉神经上打下清晰深刻难以磨灭的印记的话，广藿香毫无疑问是其中的一员。
If there are smells that have an aura of particular time and place indelibly ingrained in their olfactory image, patchouli is certainly one of them.
嗅觉神经芯片是在电子鼻和细胞传感器研究的基础上，在芯片表面培养嗅觉感受神经元所构成的一种神经芯片。
Olfactory neuro-chip is one of neuro-chips, which based on the electronic nose and cell-based biosensor research, trying to culture olfactory receptor neurons on the surface of chips.
文中提出将传感器阵列时间序列信号直接输入到一种具有丰富动力学特性的嗅觉神经网络中进行模式分类的方法。
This paper presents a novel method directly dealing with time series of the sensors responses based on an olfactory neural network with many dynamic properties.
目的研究凋亡是否参与嗅上皮正常生理更替和嗅球摘除后嗅觉神经元死亡后再生过程，探讨凋亡与神经元再生的关系。
Purpose To study whether apoptosis play a role in controlling the number of olfactory receptor neurons, so as to reveal the speciality and its relationship in neurogenesis.
VNO和大脑之间的神经连接与主嗅觉系统是分开的，主嗅觉系统对气味的处理触发了嗅觉感觉。
The neural connections between the VNO and the brain are separate from those of the main olfactory system, whose processing of odorants triggers sensations of smell.
嗅觉一直是我们的感官中受到了解最少的，直到最近，耶鲁大学的戈登·谢泼德领导的神经科学研究才开始揭示它是如何发挥作用的。
Smell has been the most poorly understood of our senses, and only recently has neuroscience, led by Yale University's Gordon Shepherd, begun to shed light on its workings.
尤其具有挑战性的是头部损伤，无论轻微还是严重，能够扰乱位于大脑外面的身体嗅觉感受器—嗅球神经细胞功能。
Especially challenging are those that result from head injuries, whether minor or severe, that disrupt the function of the body's smell receptors - olfactory nerve cells that lie outside the brain.
鼻腔的上部就如同进入大脑的后门，因为有关嗅觉的神经提供直接进入中枢神经系统的途径。
The upper part of the nose is like a back door into the brain because the nerves involved in smell provide a pathway straight into the central nervous system.
气味会刺激我们的神经，影响我们的情绪状态。有时嗅觉失敏甚至会让一些人觉得生不如死。
Smell is provocative and deeply connected to our emotional state, and people who lose their sense of smell can even lose their will to live.
卢基尼小组已计划对三百名中学生做检查，分析当地污染物对其神经造成的影响，这些检查包括嗅觉测试。
Lucchini's team, which had already planned to examine 300 middle schoolers for neural effects of local pollution, included a smell assay in the tests.
在哺乳动物身上，位于鼻部的神经细胞运用特殊的气味感受器探测气味，并将信息传输给嗅球——嗅觉的整合中枢。
In mammals, neurons located in the nose detect scents using special odor receptors, and shuttle the information to the olfactory bulb, which is the integration center for smell.
譬如在处理嗅觉信息时，并不是所有的工作都由大脑来承担。鼻神经元似乎也承担了部分工作——鼻腔好象自己有自己的小脑一样。
Instead of the brain processing all scent information, for instance, it seems nasal neurons preprocess some of it—almost as if the nose has its own small brain.
芝加哥嗅觉味觉治疗与研究基金会的神经科主任阿兰·赫尔希博士说，由此看来，注意力分散不会影响到嘴巴的动作。
It seems that distracted brains do not notice what the mouth is doing, said Dr Alan Hirsch, neurological director of the Smell and Taste Treatment and Research Foundation in Chicago.
嗅觉信息从这些接收器细胞沿着神经被运输到嗅球，大脑中关于气味的信息在此处理。
From the receptor cells, information about smell travels along nerves to the olfactory bulbs, the parts of the brain where information about smell is processed.
主导此次试验的罗伯特·威尔逊博士在先前的论文中称，嗅觉下降可能是老年痴呆等常见神经组织退化病症的先兆。
Study leader Dr Robert Wilson said his previous research had found that an impaired sense of smell could be an early sign of some common neurodegenerative conditions such as dementia.
主导此次试验的罗伯特·威尔逊博士在先前的论文中称，嗅觉下降可能是老年痴呆等常见神经组织退化病症的先兆。
Study leader Dr Robert Wilson said his previous research had found that an impaired sense of smell could be an early sign of some common neurodegenerative conditions such as dementia.
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