第四章：商标淡化理论的中国意义。
Chapter IV: the significance of trademark dilution theory for Chinese legislation.
商标淡化也是一种不正当竞争行为。
Trademark dilution is also a kind of unfair competition act.
第一章：商标淡化理论概述。
近些年来，我国驰名商标淡化现象频频发生。
In recent years, well-known trademark dilution phenomenon occurs repeatedly in China.
商标淡化行为主要可分为：弱化、丑化和退化三大类。
The trademark dilution behavior mainly may divide into three big kinds: attenuation, smear and degeneration.
商标淡化从产生到现在一直是个很有争议的法律论题。
There is great difference in the trade mark dilution law application even in the country with comparatively well developed trade mark dilution laws like USA.
驰名商标淡化是指对驰名商标区别商品或服务能力的削弱行为。
The well-know trademark dilution refers to the act of reducing identification and distinctiveness of well-know trademarks.
商标淡化同时又是一种侵犯消费者和一般社会公众利益的行为。
Trademark dilution is again a kind of act that impairs interests of consumers and the social public.
国际上，《巴黎公约》、TRIPS协议等国际条约都吸收了商标淡化理论。
This theory has been embodied in international treaty like "Paris Pact" and TRIPS Agreement.
商标淡化理论是一种较高水平的驰名商标保护理论，是国际流行的保护手段。
The theory of the trademark dilution is a high level of that of the well-known trademark protection, which is a popular way of protection in the world.
日本则通过反不正当竞争法来起到保护作用，司法实践中对商标淡化一说有所顾忌。
Nevertheless, Japan favors the anti-unfair competition law to reach the same goal and judiciary practice of Japan shows much reservation on using dilution mechanism.
商标淡化理论起源于美国的学术探讨以及德国的判例理论，在一些国家得到了立法认可。
The theory of trademark dilution originated from the scholarly exploration in America and the judicial precedent in Germany. It's been legislated in some countries.
文章分析了传统混淆理论和现代联想理论的不足，商标淡化理论比联想理论更加科学，更具操作性。
The article analysis the deficiency of the traditional confusion theory and the modern association theory.
文章分析了传统混淆理论和现代联想理论的不足，商标淡化理论比联想理论更加科学，更具操作性。
We re attempting to apply the association theory, one of memory tools, to the field of vocabulary learning.
一个重要的侵害就是商标淡化，现实要求我们必须对驰名商标和其他著名商标提供特殊的反淡化保护。
One important infringement is trademark dilution, which requires us offer special Anti-dilution protection to famous trademarks and other noted trademarks.
本文首先介绍了联想（北京）有限公司作为原告的关于“联想”商标的商标淡化纠纷案，并提出案例中的几个相关法律问题。
This paper introduces Lenovo (Beijing) Co. Ltd, as plaintiff on the "Lenovo" trademark dilution trademark disputes, and proposes a few issues related legal in this case.
即除了对捏造、散布虚伪事实这一侵害商誉权的行为进行规制外，还应从保护商誉权的角度，对不当陈述行为、仿冒行为和商标淡化行为进行规制。
Namely, besides regulating the encroach goodwill right act by means of fabricating, spreading false fact, and should regulate the act of unsuitable statement, passing off, trade mark dilution act.
淡化理论对知名商标进行一种加强的、扩大的保护。
The theory of dilution protects the well-known trademark more carefully than others.
对驰名商标的特殊保护，主要是将”淡化行为”判定为侵犯注册商标专用权的行为。
Special protection for famous trademarks mainly judge "the desalination behavior" as the infringement registered trademark right of sole use behavior.
美国是世界上对驰名商标反淡化保护比较完善的国家。
America is comparatively consummate country regarding con-desalt protections of the well-known trademark.
淡化行为是一种现代商标侵权。
传统商标理论的保护开始显得力不从心，淡化理论也因此而诞生。
其中之一就是商标反淡化理论。
淡化商标侵权是对驰名商标的又一种侵犯，其理论基础是联想理论和淡化理论；
The dilute infringement of trademark is the infringement of the well-known trade mark, and its theory is legend theory and dilution theory.
本文对驰名商标的淡化问题进行探讨，并提出了反淡化的保护措施。
This article makes an exploration of the fading-out of famous trademarks and puts forward some measures against it.
在理论上，驰名商标的淡化在理论上主要表现为弱化、污损、退化，在实践中有多种形式的体现。
Theoretically, the simplification of famous brand names has such performances as weakening, stain and fade. In practice, it has a variety of reflections.
鉴于驰名商标对于一个国家和民族具有特殊的意义，因此，对其的反淡化保护不可或缺。
The famous trademark has special significance to a country and nation, so the famous trademark anti-dilution protection is indispensable.
第三点介绍了驰名商标反淡化保护概念，提出在我国应建立驰名商标的反淡化保护。
The third, through introducing the definition of anti-dilution legal protection on well-known trademark, it is concluded that we should establish an anti-dilution protection system in China.
第三点介绍了驰名商标反淡化保护概念，提出在我国应建立驰名商标的反淡化保护。
The third, through introducing the definition of anti-dilution legal protection on well-known trademark, it is concluded that we should establish an anti-dilution protection system in China.
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