后腹腔镜组术后无并发症；
No complication occurred in retroperitoneoscopic renal pedicle lymphatic disconnection group;
目的探讨后腹腔镜重复肾切除的可行性和疗效。
Objective To investigate the safety and efficacy of retroperitoneal laparoscopic heminephroureterectomy for duplex kidney.
方法：对39例泌尿外科患者施行后腹腔镜手术。
Methods: 39 urologic patients underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery.
目的：探讨后腹腔镜手术治疗泌尿外科疾病的效果。
Objective: to evaluate retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of urological disease.
目的总结后腹腔镜手术治疗小儿泌尿外科疾病的经验。
Objective To report our experience with the retroperitoneal laparoscopy in pediatric urology.
目的：评价后腹腔镜肾上腺手术治疗肾上腺疾病的效果。
Objective: to evaluate retroperitoneal laparoscopic procedures in the treatment of adrenal disorders.
目的：探讨后腹腔镜手术治疗泌尿系疾病的疗效及方法。
Objective To investigate the clinical results and methods of retroperi to neal laparoscopic surgery for urologic diseases.
探讨后腹腔镜手术治疗输尿管结石手术方法及临床效果。
To investigate the treatment and clinical effect of ureteral stones by retroperitoneal Laparoscopy surgical technique.
目的：探讨后腹腔镜肾切除术的技术要点及临床应用价值。
Objective: to discuss the clinical value and techniques of retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy.
目的：探讨腹腔和后腹腔镜在治疗多器官病变中的应用价值。
AIM: To investigate the value of laparoscopy and posterior laparoscopy in the treatment of multi organ diseases.
目的：提高经后腹腔镜手术治疗泌尿外科疾病的治疗和护理水平。
Objective To study the mini-invasive methods of the urological diseases with retroperitoneoscopy.
目的探讨后腹腔镜在治疗肾上腺、肾脏及输尿管疾病中的临床效果。
Objective to investigate the clinical effects of retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery in the management of diseases of adrenal glands, kidneys and ureters.
目的：评价腹膜后腹腔镜肾癌根治术和开放式肾癌根治术的临床疗效。
Objective: to evaluate the clinical curative effect between retroperitoneal laparoscopic and open radical nephrectomy for renal carcinoma.
目的探讨后腹腔镜下输尿管切开取石术的适应证、技术要点及临床价值。
Objective to explore the technique and clinical value of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for the treatment of upper ureter calculi.
目的评价与比较前、后腹腔镜与开放性手术治疗肾上腺肿瘤的临床价值。
Objective to compare and evaluate the clinical value among transperitoneal, retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy and open adrenalectomy for the treatment of adrenal tumours.
方法回顾性分析本院32例经后腹腔镜根治性肾切除术患者的临床资料。
Methods The clinical data of 32 cases of patients with renal carcinoma treated by retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy were retrospectively analyzed.
结论后腹腔镜下根治性肾切除术安全可靠，疗效良好，值得临床推广应用。
Clonclusions Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy with safety, reliability and good healing efficacy is worthy of being recommended in clinical practice.
目的介绍后腹腔镜下活体供肾切取术的初步经验，探讨其临床价值及可行性。
Objective To introduce the initial experience of retroperitoneal laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy, and to evaluate its clinical significance and feasibility.
方法回顾性分析15例后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术的临床资料。 男7例，女8例。
Methods The clinical data of 15 cases (7 males and 8 fe males) of retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy were retrospectively analyzed.
方法：本组6例实施后腹腔镜下行肾上腺皮质瘤切除手术的患者进行围手术期护理。
Method: After this group of 6 example implementation, the peritoneoscope downward adrenal cortex lump excision surgery's patient carries on encircles surgery time nursing.
目的介绍后腹腔镜下坏死组织清除及置管引流术治疗重症急性胰腺炎（SAP）的临床经验。
Objective To evaluate the feasibility of retroperitoneoscopic necrosectomy in management of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP).
结果：本例肾上腺皮质癌患者经后腹腔镜将肿瘤完整切除，临床症状缓解，随访半年，无复发。
Results: the tumor has been completely removed by laparoscopy for the carcinoma patient who showed improved symptoms after the surgery and no recurrence after half a year follow - up.
目的：探讨后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术治疗输尿管结石的利弊及手术适应证，为临床治疗提供依据。
Objective:To investigate the treatment of advantage, disadvantage, and indication by improved retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy compared with open ureterolithotomy.
分别比较两组术中及术后并发症情况，后腹腔镜手术明显减少胸膜损伤和切口感染、切口疝的发生。
Retroperitoneal laparo-scopic adrenalectomy had lower rate of complications than open adrenalectomy, including incisional hernia, wound infection and injury of pleura.
结论经腹膜后腹腔镜囊肿去顶术具有安全、疗效好、创伤小、恢复快的优点，宜作为单纯性肾囊肿外科治疗的首选术式。
Conclusion Transretroperitoneal laparoscopic unroofing possesses safe, effective, less trauma and quick recovery ect advantages. It is a first choice for the treatment of simple renal cyst.
结论肾上腺瘤通过多层面螺旋CT三维重建后，可以更好地认识肾上腺，为更安全地施行后腹腔镜肾上腺切除术提供有力的帮助。
Conclusion adrenal tumors having been taken MSCT and 3-dimensional reconstruction, helping us to know the adrenal tumors better, provided good help for retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy.
结论后腹腔镜下肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术治疗乳糜尿，是一种安全、有效的治疗方法，具有创伤小、并发症少、病人痛苦小、恢复快，住院时间短等优点。
Conclusion This method might be safe, effective and less impaired without complication. It might be less pain, rapid recovery and less hospitalized time.
腹腔镜前端有一个体积极微小的微距镜头，镜头后连接有特殊的摄像机，可以让外科医师在电视显示器上看到放大了的病人内部器官。
A laparoscope (a tiny telescope connected to a video camera) is inserted through the cannula, giving the surgeon a magnified view of the patient's internal organs on a television monitor.
你的医生可能在化疗后或另一次的化疗前需要了解你的疾病（如：癌症）经过治疗后的情况。腹腔镜检查所提供的信息有助于规划正式的腹部探查、或用于计划实施化疗或放疗。
Also, information may be provided by diagnostic laparoscopy before planning a formal exploration of the abdomen, chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
门诊医院说，脐部单切口的捐赠者大约17天后即可重返工作，而常规多切口腹腔镜手术的患者则需要51天。
The clinic says the return to work time for single-point donors is about 17 days, versus 51 for traditional multi-incision laparoscopic procedure.
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