目的探讨胸壁肿瘤切除后胸壁重建的方法。
Objective To study the operating procedure and reconstruct mass chest-wall defect by dacron.
腹部肌肉紧绷，形状良好，与后胸连成优美的曲线（收腹）。
The belly should be well shaped and tightly muscled and, with the rear of the thorax, should swing up in a pleasing curve (tuck-up).
目的探讨乳腺癌术后、放疗后胸壁大面积复发再次放疗的方法。
PURPOSE to evaluate the methods of salvage radiotherapy for extensive locally recurrent breast cancer following chest wall postoperative irradiation.
后胸辅搏动器很小，与背血管无直接通道，具有一个没有肌肉的搏动膜。
The metathoracic accessory pulsatory organ is very small and has no direct channels connecting the dorsal vessel, but there is a pulsating membrane without muscle.
结论食管胃吻合后胸胃瘘多因手术操作不当，造成胃壁局部血运障碍所致，关键在于预防。
The reasons of intrathoracic stomach perforation mainly are related with nonstandard surgical manipulation, so prevention is important.
目的：评价垫枕与后路椎弓根钉内固定术治疗创伤后胸腰椎压缩性骨折的临床疗效，比较两种方法的治疗效果。
Objective:To evaluate and compare the clinical results of putting pillow and pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of traumatic thoracolumbar vertebrae compression fracture.
外星生物在感染赫特扮演的角色后，突然在早餐桌上破胸而出。
Hurt's character, impregnated by an extra-terrestrial, abruptly goes into Labour at the breakfast table. His chest explodes and the beast is loosed.
Quaritch是个毫无幽默感的人，粗壮的脖子和桶胸，有一边脸被一个一次与潘多拉捕食者相遇后留下的伤疤所扭曲。
Quaritch is a humorless man, thicknecked and barrel-chested, with one side of his face twisted by the scars from an encounter with some Pandoran predator.
研究设计：应用前路钢板和双棒系统两种前路内固定治疗胸腰椎创伤后驼背的回顾性随访研究。
Study Design. A retrospective follow-up study of post-traumatic thoracic and lumbar kyphosis after anterior instrumentation with anterior plate and dual rod systems.
因后外象限的椎骨引起的胸腰椎后侧凸仅见于1个病人。
Thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis occurred in only 1 patient because a posterolateral quadrant vertebra.
当他的钩端螺旋体病症状在使用强力霉素缓解后，他感到进行性的胸腰椎疼痛，原因是沙门氏菌性脊椎骨髓炎，对阿莫西林有反应。
As his leptospirosis symptoms resolved with doxycycline, he experienced increasing thoracolumbar spine pain, because of salmonella vertebral osteomyelitis, which responded to amoxicillin.
胸下部及腰部后髓动脉呈典型“发卡”样折曲。
In lower thoracic and lumbar regions posterior medullary arteries present typical "hair - pin" curve.
目的探讨CT平扫诊断胸腰椎外伤后脊髓损伤的局限性。
Objective To discuss the limitation of CT in the diagnosis of spinal cord injury that is secondary to thoracolumbar spine trauma.
不稳定性胸腰椎爆裂性骨折带来症状性脊柱后凸、卧床时间延长以及迟发性神经功能恶化的风险。
An unstable TL burst fracture carries the risk of symptomatic posttraumatic deformity, delayed mobilization, and progressive neurological deterioration.
目的对胸外伤后肺不张发生的原因进行探讨。
Objective To probe into the pathogenesis of atelectasis after chest trauma.
注水结束后，扩张区切取含胸背动脉的轴型皮瓣移植在邻近新造皮肤缺损区。
After dilatation, axial pattern skin flap, which contained thoracodorsal artery, was displaced to the new defect skin area nearby.
由于许多因素，包括有限的治疗方法，胸后的肝癌往往导致患者死亡。
Because of many factors, including limited treatment options, metastatic liver cancer often results in death.
目的：探讨头颈癌放疗后因肿瘤复发进行挽救性手术，带蒂胸大肌肌皮瓣修复手术切除后软组织缺损的可行性和价值。
Objective: to investigate the effect of pedicled pectoralis major muscle flap surgery was performed on the tumor recurrence after radiotherapy for head and neck cancer salvage surgery.
目的：探讨肺癌剖胸后不能切除的原因及对策。
Objective: to discuss the reasons and management of unresectable lung cancer after thoracotomy.
从结果分析可以认为后柱结构、特别是棘上韧带和棘间韧带对维持脊柱稳定，防止胸腰椎过度屈曲起重要作用。
We concluded that the posterior column structures, especially the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments, would play an important role in maintaining the stability of the spine.
目的研究核磁共振成像(MRI)检测胸腰椎骨折患者的后柱韧带复合体的可靠性。
Object To assess the reliability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for posterior ligament complex injury (PLC) in thoracolumbar spinal fractures.
结论经胸联合后正中入路能满意暴露肿瘤，安全切除复杂的胸椎哑铃型神经源性肿瘤。
Conclusion the combined approach can provide excellent exposure for the dumbbell tumors and most of the tumor can be safely resected.
结论：骨质疏松患者的脊柱畸形主要表现为脊柱的局部后凸尤其是胸段脊柱后凸角度的增大，其中又以凹圆背畸形最为多见。
Conclusion: the spinal deformities in osteoporotic patients are characterized by the local kyphosis of spine, especially thoracic kyphosis, and hollow round back is the most common deformity.
目的探讨脊柱胸腰段骨折椎弓根螺钉系统内固定后，椎弓根螺钉断裂及弯曲松动的原因。
Objective To investigate the causes of breakage, bending and loosening of pedicle screw systems in fixation of spinal fractures of the thoracolumbar segments.
结论胶体液容量预负荷预防胸段硬膜外阻滞复合全麻后低血压的效应优于等量的晶体液。
Conclusion Colloid fluid is much better than crystalloid fluid for volume preloading to prevent hypotension associated with epidural block combined general anesthesia.
孵化后，少年(少年阶段1和2)也重视母亲的腹足了6个星期的手段胸足的弯曲。
After hatching, juveniles (juvenile stage 1 and 2) are also attached to mother's pleopod by means of their curved pereiopods for 6 weeks.
这使得胸腰筋膜的后层，成为一个强有力的连接肌肉的韧带系统，在屈腰时帮助维持腰段脊柱的稳定上发挥重要作用。
It is suggested that such arragement of the posterior layer may constitute a substantial muscle-linked ligamentous system which aids in the stabilisation of the flexed lumbar vertebral column.
这使得胸腰筋膜的后层，成为一个强有力的连接肌肉的韧带系统，在屈腰时帮助维持腰段脊柱的稳定上发挥重要作用。
It is suggested that such arragement of the posterior layer may constitute a substantial muscle-linked ligamentous system which aids in the stabilisation of the flexed lumbar vertebral column.
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