在1838年，英国科学家RobertGrove证明了电解可以被反向进行，他的实验向大家展示了在有催化剂的情况下如何用氢气和氧气反应来产生电能。
In 1838, English scientist Robert Grove showed how electrolysis could be worked in reverse, and how hydrogen and oxygen react together in the presence of a catalyst to produce electricity.
当交易者回头再看交易时，通常的反应是：“为什么我不知道止损并反向交易呢？”
The first reaction that traders universally have when looking back at such a trade is, "Why didn't I just take my loss and reverse?"
实证表明，中国证券市场的反向利润绝大多数源于股票的反应过度，有少部分源自共同因素在时间序列上的负相关。
Empirical evidence shows that the majority of contrarian profits in Chinese stock market are due to overreaction while a small part is due to negative correlation of common factor in time series.
这一章首先回顾了国外学者对反向利润来源的分解：反应过度并不是唯一来源，股票对共同因素的迟滞反应亦是来源之一。
Usually, the contrarian profits are decomposed into two parts: one is induced by over-reaction and the other is induced by delayed reaction to common factors.
对低表像值的单词来说，正向翻译的反应速度显著慢于反向翻译。
For low-imageable words, however, the latency of forward translation was significantly longer than that of backward translation.
双轮回‘聚合酶链式反应’(PCR)和‘反向转录酶-聚合酶链式反应’(RT - PCR)被用来检测基因CYP1A1的转录水平。
A double - round reverse transcriptase - coupled polymerase chain reaction (RT - PCR) was applied to detect the CYP1A1 transcript.
结论上腔静脉流速曲线中心室收缩波和心房收缩反向波速度在评价容量反应性中有一定应用价值。
Conclusions the peak velocities of wave s and wave ar are of good value in assessing the fluid responsiveness.
文章认为，在将来，反向策略仍然具有获利能力，但其周期将会适度增加。从获利结构上，投资者反应过度的贡献将会有所上升，而共同因素负自相关的贡献会下降。
The paper argues that contrarian strategy also is profitable in the future while its cycle will increase moderately and the contribution of overreaction to profits will rise.
文章认为，在将来，反向策略仍然具有获利能力，但其周期将会适度增加。从获利结构上，投资者反应过度的贡献将会有所上升，而共同因素负自相关的贡献会下降。
The paper argues that contrarian strategy also is profitable in the future while its cycle will increase moderately and the contribution of overreaction to profits will rise.
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