所以如果我们可以计算出结合能,我们也可以计算出,我们需要注入多少能量到原子中,去逐出或电离一个电子。
So if we can figure out the binding energy, we can also figure out how much energy we have to put into our atom in order to a eject or ionize an electron.
很容易理解,我们怎么得到这个的,因为我们知道,结合能,如果,对氢原子来说,结合能等于什么?
And it should make sense where we got this from, because we know that the binding energy, if we're talking about a hydrogen atom, what is the binding energy equal to?
我们将研究下氢原子薛定谔方程的解,特别是电子和核子的结合能,我们将研究这部分。
We're going to be looking at the solutions to the Schrodinger equation for a hydrogen atom, and specifically we'll be looking at the binding energy of the electron to the nucleus.
例如在氢原子里面,如果你取一个结合能,它的负数就是。
So, for example, in a hydrogen atom, if you take the binding energy, the negative of that is going to be how much energy you have to put in to ionize the hydrogen atom.
所以如果我们可以计算出结合能,我们也可以计算出,我们需要注入多少能量到原子中,去逐出或电离一个电子。
So if we can figure out the binding energy, we can also figure out how much energy we have to put into our atom in order to a eject or ionize an electron.
原子核的结合能是极大的。
氦和团簇之间的结合能也随着自间隙原子个数升高而增加,氦团簇因此会长大。
The binding energy of a He atom to the He cluster is thus increased and the cluster grows up.
然后我们将会讨论结合能,而且我们将特别地讨论,那个如何与氢原子,的结合能不同,我们讨论氢原子特别深入。
Then we'll move on to talking about the binding energies, and we'll specifically talk about how that differs from the binding energies we saw of hydrogen atoms.
我们看过波函数,我们知道解,薛定谔方程的其他部分,就是解对于原子核的电子结合能,所以我们来看一看。
We looked at the wave functions, we know the other part of solving the Schrodinger equation is to solve for the binding energy of electrons to the nucleus, so let's take a look at those.
能量结合能影响原子核质量。
氟塑料的优异性能是由碳原子与氟原子间的高结合能实现。
The excellent performance of fluorine plastics from carbon atoms and fluorine atoms to achieve the high binding energy.
氟塑料的优异性能是由碳原子与氟原子间的高结合能实现。
The excellent performance of fluorine plastics from carbon atoms and fluorine atoms to achieve the high binding energy.
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