烯烃与水和卤素发生加成反应生成卤代醇。
Alkenes react with water and halogens to form halohydrins by an addition reaction.
用氯醇法生产的环氧丙烷中所合杂质除有乙醛、丙醛外，还有烃类、环氧化物、卤代烷、丙酮、醇类等。
Chlorohydrin production of propylene oxide with the impurities except for acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde and hydrocarbon, epoxides, halogenated alkanes, acetone, alcohols, such as.
研究了胆甾醇酯类和胆甾醇卤代物的电子轰击电离（EI）、场解吸电离（FD）、化学电离（CI）的质谱。
Mass spectra (MS) of cholesterol esters and halides were obtained by means of Electron Impact (EI), Field Desorption (FD) and Chemical Ionization (CI).
结果表明，经氯化汞活化的金属钐对酮类化合物与烯丙基或苄基卤代物的反应很有效，可高产率地生成叔醇。
Samarium metal (activated by HgCl2) is an effective reagent for allylation or benzylation of ketones. The corresponding tertiary alcs. are obtained in satisfactory yields.
结果表明，经氯化汞活化的金属钐对酮类化合物与烯丙基或苄基卤代物的反应很有效，可高产率地生成叔醇。
Samarium metal (activated by HgCl2) is an effective reagent for allylation or benzylation of ketones. The corresponding tertiary alcs. are obtained in satisfactory yields.
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