发生并发症8例(26.7%)。十二指肠瘘是主要的并发症。
Complications occurred in 8 (26.7%) and duodenal fistula was the main complication.
目的探讨重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)术后并发十二指肠瘘的原因及防治方法。
Objective to study the causes and methods of prevention and treatment of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) complicated with postoperative duodenal fistula.
超声造影诊断胆囊十二指肠瘘的标准是动态观察可见造影剂经瘘口进入胆囊。
The criterion for ultrasonic diagnosis of CDF was dynamic observation of the contrast medium entering the gallbladder through the fistula orifice.
前言： 目的：探讨胆囊结石合并胆囊结肠瘘或胆囊十二指肠瘘的原因及腹腔镜手术治疗。
Objective:To explore the etiology and treatment of cholecystolithiasis combined with cholecystocolonic fistula or cholecystoduodenal fistula.
结论在常规超声检查的基础上，口服胃肠道超声造影剂动态观察的方法简易可行、无创、准确性较高，是诊断胆囊十二指肠瘘的有效方法。
Conclusion on the basis of routine ultrasonography, dynamic observation through oral infusion of GI ultrasound contrast medium is a simple, non-invasive and effective method of diagnosing CDF.
目的探讨十二指肠损伤术后导致肠瘘发生的危险因素。
Objective to investigate the risk factors leading to duodenal fistula of patients with duodenal injury.
结果脾损伤与胃癌根治术，胃十二指肠手术，结肠造瘘术等有关，纤维肠镜和心肺变苏时也可引起脾损伤。
Results The causes of iatrogenic splenic injury included undergoing an operation of gastric carcinoma and duodenal ulcer. Colonoscopy and cardiopulmonary resuscitation were also risk factors.
目的探讨应用胰管置管外引流和早期肠内营养预防胰十二指肠切除术后胰瘘的效果。
Objective to investigate the application of external drainage of pancreatic fluid and early enteral nutrition to prevent the pancreatic fistula in pancreaticoduodenectomy.
有效地十二指肠引流、空肠造瘘、肠内营养有利于十二指肠损伤愈合。
An effective duodenal drainage and enteral nutrition through jejunostomy are beneficial to healing the injury.
结论修补或吻合加双管造瘘法是治疗十二指肠损伤的一种易于掌握，操作简单，符合生理要求，并发症也少的术式。
Conclusion Repair of duodenum or duodenojunostomy plus gastrojejunostomy is simple to carry out, meeting physiological requirements and producing less complications.
结果非手术治疗组1人死于伴发的急性心肌梗塞，手术治疗1人死于术后十二指肠残端瘘。
Results 1 Patient died of accompanied acute myocardial infarction in the non-operative team. 1 patient died of post -operative duodenofistula.
结论：大部分十二指肠损伤可行十二指肠直接修补或补片修补加可靠的十二指肠和空肠造瘘术；
Conclusions:The repair of ruptured duodenum with simple suture plus duodenostomy and jejunostomy is preferential option for majority of cases of duodenal trauma.
目的回顾分析胰十二指肠切除术中采用胰胃吻合及空肠造瘘行肠内营养疗效。
Objective To review and analyze pancreaticoduodenectomy use and pancreatic and gastric cardia jejunum enteral nutrition for patients.
目的探讨胰十二指肠切除术后胰胆瘘的预防。
Objectives To prevent the pancreatic and biliary fistula after duodenopancreatectomy.
结果胰瘘仍是胰十二指肠切除术后的主要并发症之一。
Results pancreatic fistula is still one of the main common complications of pancreaticoduodenectomy.
目的：探讨如何有效预防胰十二指肠切除(PD)术后胰瘘的发生。
Objective: to explore effective measurements to prevent pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD).
应用生长抑制素治疗5例胰瘘和18例壶腹周围癌行胰十二指肠切除术患者。
The somatostatin was used in the treatment of 5 patients with pancreatic fistula and 18 patients with periampullary cancer following pancreaticoduodenal resection.
单层吻合技术用于胰十二指肠切除胰肠、胆肠重建是降低术后胰瘘、胆瘘的有效措施。
Signle-layered anastomosis used in pancreatoenteric and biliary-enteric reconstruction of pancreaticoduodenectomy is an efficacious method to decrease the postoperative pancreatic and biliary fistula.
单层吻合技术用于胰十二指肠切除胰肠、胆肠重建是降低术后胰瘘、胆瘘的有效措施。
Signle-layered anastomosis used in pancreatoenteric and biliary-enteric reconstruction of pancreaticoduodenectomy is an efficacious method to decrease the postoperative pancreatic and biliary fistula.
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