所以理论上学习效应和规模效应不同，尽管实际操作中由于不确定性和模糊的因果关系可能很难区分它们。
Thus learning effects are theoretically distinct from scale effects, even if in practice they my be hard to differentiate due to e.g. uncertainty and causal ambiguity.
在实际工作中，区分储存电荷效应(在绝缘体中)和压电效应可能是相当困难的。
In practice, it may be quite difficult to distinguish stored charge effects (in insulators) from piezoelectric effects.
蛋白的血浓也并不与其药理学效应成比例，也许很难确定和区分生物时相。
The protein concentration in the circulation may not correlate with the pharmacological effect and it may be difficult to identify or sample the biophase.
区分了任务式激励与战略性激励，并重点分析了战略性激励的约束机制的效应。
Incentives were categorized into strategic and task incentives and the effect of the constraint mechanism in the strategic incentive analyzed.
区分股票期权成本与股票期权价值非常重要，这是研究股票期权激励效应与绩效的基本前提。
It is important to distinguish the value and the cost of ESO, which is the premise of studying the incentive effects and performances of ESO contracts.
通过电子探针微区分析和霍尔效应法探测锗杂质及其相关施主和受主浓度的变化。
Electron probe microanalyses and Hall effect were used to measure the variations of Ge dopant and its related donor and acceptor concentrations.
当灰度值相近而边缘交错时，边缘增强效应消失，仅靠灰度级的差别区分，分辨能力降低到40／256级灰度以下。
On the contrary, while the rim fuse, the resolution will decrease lower than 40/256 since the rimenhance effect disappear, the distinction totally depends on the grayscale.
借助于定义那些遗传性变型与生物效应，其结果将有助于区分因相关疾病而被研究的基因组的相应区域的优先次序。
By defining those genetic variants with a biological effect, the results will help prioritise regions of the genome that are investigated for association with disease.
区分了复合材料的热释电效应和退极化效应，得到了正确的热释电系数测量结果。
The pyroelectric effect is distinguished from the depolarization effect so that the correct pyroelectric coefficients of TGS· PVDF composite films are obtained.
结果表明：上述3个小区分别有一个方案得分较高，它们的大气环境效应较优，因此被作为优选推荐方案。
The assessments show that, for these 3 sub-domains, the simulations can generate designs that give improved atmospheric environments so the system is recommended for optimized planning.
在这些ICP - MS及其联用技术中，非质谱干扰、有机介质的增敏效应、固体微区分析的定量校正技术等基本的理论与应用研究一直是研究的热点问题。
However, the non-mass spectrum interference, enhancement effects of organic reagent and quantitative calibration technique of solid microanalysis are "hot" topic in ICP-MS and LA-ICP-MS.
在这些ICP - MS及其联用技术中，非质谱干扰、有机介质的增敏效应、固体微区分析的定量校正技术等基本的理论与应用研究一直是研究的热点问题。
However, the non-mass spectrum interference, enhancement effects of organic reagent and quantitative calibration technique of solid microanalysis are "hot" topic in ICP-MS and LA-ICP-MS.
应用推荐