冷凝组术后出现5例黄斑部视网膜前膜。
There were 5 eyes of postoperative macular pucker in cryogenic group.
目的探讨特发性黄斑前膜手术治疗的效果及安全性。
Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of idiopathic macular membrane surgery.
目的：探讨特发性黄斑前膜手术治疗效果及安全性。
AIM: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of idiopathic macular membrane surgery.
讨论了激光切除前膜的适应证及术后前膜复发的因素。
The indication of laser ablation for the anterior surface membrane and the cause of postoperative recurrence on the anterior surface were discussed.
目的探讨人工晶体植入术后晶体前膜形成的机制和处理方法。
Objective To explore the mechanism and therapeutic method about the anterior membrane formation after intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.
目的探讨人工晶状体植入术后瞳孔前膜的形成机制与处理方法。
Objective To discuss the formation of frontal membrane of pupil and its treatment after embedment of artificial lens.
目的探讨不同类型的黄斑前膜手术的成功率和手术损伤视力的风险。
Objective To evaluate the success rate and the risk of impairing vision for epimacular surgery.
培养65例复合性视网膜前膜，有44例长出细胞并可见5种不同细胞形态。
Cells grew out in tissue from 44 out of 65 complex epiretinal membrane explants.
目的观察白内障人工晶状体植入术后人工晶状体前膜形成原因及药物治疗方法。
AIM: To explore the cause of intraocular lens anterior membrane formation after IOL implantation and its pharmacotherapy.
兴奋性氨基酸转运体(EAAT)位于突触前膜、突触囊泡和神经胶质细胞膜上。
Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAAT) localizes on the presynaptic membrane, synaptic vesicle and glial membrane.
结论OCT检查可直接客观显示黄斑区前膜及术后黄斑区视网膜组织结构的改变。
ConclusionOCT can objectively reveal the EM and the change of the retina structure after operation.
结果31眼中29眼经药物治疗人工晶状体前膜吸收，视力恢复，治愈率为94%。
RESULTS: In the 31 eyes, IOL anterior membrane was absorbed after pharmacotherapy in 29 cases (94%).
方法YAG激光单脉冲先切除前膜与虹膜的粘连，再将人工晶状体表面前膜粉碎性切除。
Methods a single pulse YAG laser was used to relieve the iris synechia and blow up the membrane on anterior surface of IOL.
目的探讨尿激酶联合地塞米松结膜下注射治疗视网膜复位术后早期并发黄斑前膜的效果。
Objective To study the effect of subconjunctival injection urokinase combined with dexamethasone for macular epiretinal membrane formation in the early stage after retinal detachment surgery.
锌离子随着神经元的活动从突触前膜的囊泡中释放到突触间隙，对突触内受体进行调控。
This divalent cation is released from presynaptic vesicles into the synaptic cleft upon neuronal activity and acts as a modulator of many ligand-gated ion channels.
目的探讨光学相干断层扫描（OCT）检查对黄斑区视网膜前膜临床诊断和术后的评估价值。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the value of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in the diagnosis and therapy of epiretinal membrane (EM) in the macular.
近年来，一种位于突触前膜、囊泡膜及神经胶质细胞膜上的糖蛋白—神经递质转运体逐渐成为神经科学界研究的热点。
Recently, transporter, that is a sort of protein located in the presynaptic membrane, vesicle membrane and glia cell membrane, has been the study hotspot of neuroscience.
结论人工晶状体襻不完全睫状体沟内固定是前膜形成的因素之一，而囊袋内固定人工晶状体则可减少人工晶状体前膜的形成。
Conclusion Ciliary sulcus fixation of IOL haptics is one of the predisposing factors for membrane formation on IOL while capsular bag fixation may reduce that.
手术并发症主要是术中医源性裂孔(6.6%)；术后增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变(14.2%)和黄斑前膜(23.6%)。
The main complications of primary vitrectomy were intraoperative iatrogenic retinal breaks (6.6%), postoperative proliferative vitreoretinopathy (14.2%) and macular pucker (23.6%).
结果：手术中发现15眼（71.4%）出现了不完全性的玻璃体后脱离（PVD），7眼（33.3%）有视网膜前膜形成，4眼（19.0%）发生视网膜脱离。
RESULTS: Incomplete posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) was found in 15 eyes (71.4 %), epiretinal membrane was formed in 7 eyes (33.3 %), and retinal detachment occurred in 4 eyes (19.0 %).
2例前脉络膜动脉损伤患者出现下肢瘫痪、失语或意识障碍。
Leg palsy, aphemia or disturbance of consciousness were observed in 2 cases of anterior choroid artery injury.
提供使用颅盖和盖利腱膜囊状皮瓣修复颅前窝损伤的解剖学数据。
Supply anatomy data for repair of anterior cranial fossa injuries using calvaria and galea aponeurotica vescularized flaps.
另外，在阻焊膜涂覆前，用等离子体对印制电路板面处理一下，还可获得一定的粗糙度和高活性的表面，从而提高阻焊膜层的附着力。
In addition, the solder mask coating on printed circuit board, with the plasma treatment, can also obtain certain roughness and high active surface, thus improving the solder coating adhesion.
弱浸蚀：电镀前，在一定组成溶液中除去金属制件表面极薄的氧化膜，并使表面活化的过程。
Weak erosion before plating, in a certain: remove metal parts in the solution of surface extremely thin oxidation film, and make the process of surface activation.
研究了镁合金的前处理、防腐涂装以及装饰性涂装工艺条件及其涂膜性能。
The process conditions of pretreatment, corrosion prevention coating, decorative coating and film's performance were studied.
在排卵前通常是注射人绒毛膜促性腺激素后34—36小时取卵。
The eggs are retrieved before ovulation occurs, usually 34 to 36 hours after the hCG injection is given.
结论：传入突触的特征为具有突触前小体，突触膜增厚。
Chnclusion: the features of the afferent synapses were presynaptic bodies and membrane thickening.
术后1周、1月复查，均未见虹膜炎、眼压升高、玻璃体前界膜破裂、黄斑囊样水肿、视网膜脱离等并发症。
There were no complications such as iritis, IOP rising, breakup of anterior vitreous membrane, cystoid macular edema and retinal detachment 1 week and 1 month postoperatively.
术后1周、1月复查，均未见虹膜炎、眼压升高、玻璃体前界膜破裂、黄斑囊样水肿、视网膜脱离等并发症。
There were no complications such as iritis, IOP rising, breakup of anterior vitreous membrane, cystoid macular edema and retinal detachment 1 week and 1 month postoperatively.
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