该模式包括诊断前科学概念；
Firstly, teachers should diagnose the students' chemical pre-scientific conceptions.
这种在接受正规的科学教育之前所形成的概念一般称之为前科学概念（或前概念）。
This kind of concept formed before students accepting of formal and scientific education is generally called pre-scientific concept or pre-concept.
在此基础上，提出了克服前科学概念对高中化学概念形成的消极影响以及避免产生新的化学前科学概念的一般策略。
It analyzes the reason why some teachers and students have the fore-science concepts, points out the influence of them on forming scientific concepts.
简要回顾几年来关于医学庸俗化的学术讨论，明确提出应从本质上对前科学、科学、伪科学和反科学这四个相关概念加以区分。
We review the recent academic discussion of the medical vulgarize, and raise the different concepts about pre-science, science, pseudoscience and counter-science.
对实在概念的误用是当前科学实在论与反实在论争论不休的主要原因。
It is a main reason, the misusing of the conception of reality brings about argument between scientific realism and anti-realism at present.
对实在概念的误用是当前科学实在论与反实在论争论不休的主要原因。
It is a main reason, the misusing of the conception of reality brings about argument between scientific realism and anti-realism at present.
应用推荐