他们身材较小,但头脑发达:英国科学家指出,刺鱼在寻找食物时能明显表现出人类般的智能。
They're small in size but big in mind: sticklebacks display a remarkably human-like intelligence when it comes to searching for food, according to scientists in the UK.
但是在有噪音鱼缸里的三刺鱼,花更多的时间攻击那些并非作为食物的猎物,比如小块的水藻。
But the sticklebacks in noisy tanks spent more time attacking what's not for dinner, like bits of algae.
圣安德鲁斯大学的凯文·拉兰德(KevinLaland)也参加了这项研究,他说:“九刺鱼可能是鱼类的天才。”
Kevin Laland of st Andrews University, who also took part in the study, said: "Nine-spined sticklebacks may be the geniuses of the fish world."
将那些已习得偏好“高量喂食器”的九刺鱼放在一边,让它们看着同伴九刺鱼进行另一项测试,不过,这一次两个喂食器位置互换了。
The fish that learned to prefer the rich feeder were then allowed to watch their fellow fish feeding in a separate test but, this time, the two feeders had been swapped.
这项研究通过对比刺鱼的生长速率,繁殖成功率和生命跨度,发现被喂养“狂吃然后减肥”的饮食节律的鱼寿命缩短达到了25%。
The study which compared the growth rate, success of reproduction and life span of stickleback fish, found that fish given a "binge then diet" food regime had a reduced life span of up to 25%.
九刺鱼和人类一样,如果对它们有利的话,能够相互模仿行为。
Nine-spined stickleback share the human ability to copy each other's behaviour if it's to their advantage.
那些九刺鱼观看了一段时间之后,被允许自行选择一个喂食器,结果有75%的九刺鱼能够从自己的观察中明白喂食器位置已被互换。
After watching for a while, the observers were allowed to choose a feeder for themselves and around 75% were able to work out from their observations that the feeders had been switched.
当然,毫不夸张地说,观赏蓝纹笛鲷、刺鳐、鹦鹉鱼、海鳗等海底娱乐项目也是免费赠送。
Of course the aquatic entertainment - provided by the likes of blue-striped snapper, sting rays, parrot fish and moray eels - is also (quite literally) on the house.
这是鱼,我相信你已经知道这里面有刺!
This is fish, I am sure that you already know there are bones in it!
刺鲅是一种深蓝色的鲭科鱼,分布在热带和亚热带海域。
The wahoo is a dark blue scombrid fish found in tropical and subtropical seas.
小丑鱼和海葵组成了自然界最伟大的组合,这一组合对于这些小鱼们来说是至关重要的——它们两者相互倚赖着生存,而这层粘液保护小丑鱼免受海葵的刺蜇。
It is essential to the fish forming one of nature's great teams with the sea anemone - they are dependent on each other to survive and the slime protects the Clownfish from the anemone's sting.
小丑鱼和海葵组成了自然界最伟大的组合,这一组合对于这些小鱼们来说是至关重要的——它们两者相互倚赖着生存,而这层粘液保护小丑鱼免受海葵的刺蜇。
It is essential to the fish forming one of nature's great teams with the sea anemone - they are dependent on each other to survive and the slime protects the Clownfish from the anemone 's sting.
马林同意让一条叫多利的撒玛利亚好心鱼加入他的冒险,多利是条帝王蓝刺尾鱼,是整个海洋里记忆最糟、心胸最宽广的鱼。
In his quest, Marlin is joined by a good Samaritan named Dory, a Regal Blue Tang fish with the worst shortterm memory and biggest heart in the entire ocean.
只有雌性安康鱼的背部才长有的一根尖刺是雌鱼最大的特征,这根刺在鱼嘴上方伸出,就像一根钓鱼竿---安康鱼由此得名。
Their most distinctive feature, worn only by females, is a piece of dorsal spine that protrudes above their mouths like a fishing pole—hence their name.
弗兰克:首先我们要去掉马哈鱼上的小刺,就像这样。
Frank: First we remove any small bones from the salmon like this.
弗兰克:首先我们要去掉马哈鱼上的小刺,就像这样。
Frank: First we remove any small bones from the salmon like this.
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