初次手术2周后患者接受了翻修手术。
This was revised with another dynamic hip screw 2 weeks after initial operation.
这些药物用于初次手术后五年内的辅佐药物。
The drugs are used as adjuvant to primary surgical treatment for a period of five years.
其次，我们希望报告初次手术和手术翻修患者死亡率的不同。
Secondly, we wished to report differences in mortality rates between revision and primary surgeries.
方法：对翼状胬肉初次手术的82例病人82眼进行回顾性分析。
Methods: a retrospective analysis was performed of 82 eyes in 82 patients who had undergone primary pterygium surgery.
翻修手术组的神经并发症发生率高于初次手术组，分别为5.97%和1.72%（P<0.05）；
The incidence of neurological deficits were 5.97% and 1.72% in the revision and primary surgery group respectively (P< 0.05).
术后所有患者双下肢基本等长，髋臼外展角及前倾角、股骨偏心距和前倾角基本恢复至初次手术前水平。
Lower leg discrepancy, acetabular abduction, anteversion femoral offest and collodiaphyseal angle were restored to normal level after operation on the basis of X-ray.
只要条件适宜，均在初次外科手术中同时进行听骨链重建。
Whenever feasible, ossicular reconstruction was performed at the time of the initial surgical procedure.
如果外科医生经常在患者侧卧位下进行THA，那么当外科医生初次应用该入路进行手术时，臼杯的方向和准备具有挑战性。
Cup orientation and preparation is challenging when first starting to use this procedure if the surgeon is used to performing THA with the patient in a lateral decubitus position.
我们通过对一系列初次进行全膝置换患者的前瞻性研究，对于股骨侧使用骨水泥对于围手术期失血的影响进行评估。
We prospectively studied a consecutive series of patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty to assess the influence of femoral cementing on perioperative blood loss.
过去有关于利用骨折手术台经前路微创行初次人工全髋关节置换术的临床和影像学结果的研究。
The early clinical and radiographic results of primary total hip arthroplasty using a minimally invasive anterior approach to the hip performed on a fracture table were studied.
按1：1选择配对群体(对照组)，配对条件包括初次或翻修手术、融合节段长度、诊断和年龄。
A 1:1 matched cohort (control group) was created based on primary or revision status, length of fusion, diagnosis, and age.
目的：分析青少年特发性脊柱侧凸初次术后再手术常见原因，并探讨治疗策略及预防措施。
Objective: To investigate the common causes and surgical strategy for revision surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
结论手术切口的选择对髋关节置换的术后功能无影响，但前切口在初次全髋置换术中具有损伤小、恢复快的优势。
Conclusion the choice of approach in primary total hip arthroplasty brings no functional difference, but the anterior approach is a safer technique with faster postoperative recovery.
结论手术切口的选择对髋关节置换的术后功能无影响，但前切口在初次全髋置换术中具有损伤小、恢复快的优势。
Conclusion the choice of approach in primary total hip arthroplasty brings no functional difference, but the anterior approach is a safer technique with faster postoperative recovery.
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