本文主要探讨国际刑法上的一个重要原则：上级命令不免除责任原则。
This paper is mainly discussing an important principle in the international criminal law: the principle that obedience to the order of a superior officer will not prevent a soldier from punishment.
税收法定原则是现代税法的首要原则，与刑法上的罪刑法定原则有着相同的法理。
The principle of legislative taxation is the most important principle for modern tax law.
笔者从犯罪原型与犯罪模型的两个不同层面，将“行为”分为“自然行为”、“犯罪行为”和“刑法上的行为”三个概念。
In view of two layers, the prototype of the crime and the model of the crime, the author separates 'act' into three concepts: natural act, criminal act and act in criminal law.
刑法上的等位利益冲突是在具体情形下予以评价的，包括作为义务冲突、不作为义务冲突及作为义务与不作为义务冲突三种情况。
The conflicts of equal interests in criminal law are assessed under specific conditions, including the conflict among the obligations of act, the obligations of omission, and both.
我国刑法在基本立场或基本精神上更加接近于古典派，更准确地说，是接近于新古典主义，带有明显的折衷或调和色彩。
As to the basic position and spirit, the criminal law of China is closer to the classical school, more exactly, the new classical school, which bears obvious characters of compromise or mediation.
盗版(包括侵犯许可协议)是一种版权侵犯行为，在美国和国际上都应该同时根据民法和刑法进行惩罚。
Piracy, including violation of the license agreement, is copyright infringement and may be punished under both civil and criminal law in the United States and internationally.
我国刑法学界对于英国刑法中的犯罪故意在理解上值得反思，英国刑法犯罪故意需从判例法和制定法两个角度加以理解。
The understanding to intention in UK criminal law from Chinese scholar at present is problematic, it should discuss the issue from common law and statutory law aspects.
刑法因果关系是刑法学理论上的疑难问题，而认定刑法因果关系的标准则是疑难和争议的核心。
The causation of criminal law is the difficult problem of the theory of criminal jurisprudence, and the determine standard of causation of criminal law is the core of the problem and dispute.
我国刑法中的假释是在借鉴和吸收外国假释制度规定的基础上制定而成的，既有假释制度的共性又有自己的特色。
Parole in China's criminal law was established on the basis of borrowing the parole systems of other countries. It has its uniqueness as well as commonalities of parole system.
对于具体的方法错误的归责，刑法理论上主要存在具体符合说和法定符合说的对立。
There are disagreements between doctrines of concrete accord and doctrines of legally prescribed accord in criminal theories on liability fixation of concrete strike mistake.
间接正犯着手问题是间接正犯理论产生以来刑法理论上争论最为激烈的问题之一。
The issue of the commencement of the indirect principal is one of the most controversial issues in criminal law theory, since the indirect principal theory was created.
侵占罪作为1997年刑法增设的新罪名，理论上值得探讨的问题较多。
Embezzlement Penal Code in 1997 as additional new charges, theoretical question worth exploring more.
义务冲突行为在我国刑法理论上少有涉及，但在现实社会中却客观存在。
There exists an obligation conflict objectively in the realistic society, although it is rarely involved in the theory of our country's penal code.
新刑法对交通肇事罪进行了比较重要的修改，涉及到的“逃逸致人死亡”问题，在理论上争议颇多。
The relatively important amendments have been made to the crime of causing traffic accident in the new Criminal Law. As to the problem of "Death Caused by Escape", there are many disputes in theory.
刑法典第三百五十六条实质上是关于特别累犯的规定。
Essentially, Article 356 Of Penal Code stipulates special recidivist.
想象竞合犯是非数罪形态之一，虽然我国现行刑法中并没有想象竞合犯的明文规定，但理论上普遍承认这种犯罪形态。
Although imaginative joinder of offenses is not expressly described by our current criminal law, this kind of crime pattern is admitted in theory.
关于抢劫罪犯罪客体的内容，刑法理论认为侵犯了公私财产所有权，而所有权说的观点在理论及实践上存在诸多问题。
About the crime object of robbery, traditional criminal theory believes robbery infringes public and private property, and ownership theory has many problems in theory and reality.
而实际上，因为刑法规范所能提供的仅仅是犯罪类型和相对确定的法定刑，类比推理其实在刑法适用中发挥着相当重要的作用。
In fact, because what the criminal law can prescribe is only crime types and relatively definite penalty, analogical reasoning plays important role in application of criminal law.
QQ号码具有客观上的可管理可支配性，具有经济价值，属刑法意义上的“财物”，可以成为盗窃罪的犯罪对象。
The QQ numbers are objectively manageable and governable with economic values, which means they belongs to the "property" in Criminal Law and might become the object in the crime of stealing.
合同诈骗罪主观上要求以非法占有他人财物为目的，但该目的不是目的犯之目的，合同诈骗罪并非刑法理论上的特定目的犯。
In article 224th of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, it stipulates "purpose of illegal possession" precisely, which requisites to constitute a crime of contractual fraud.
刑法学意义上的暴力犯罪同犯罪学意义上的暴力犯罪含义不同。
However, violence crime is also used in criminology. They have different meanings.
对此，笔者进行了一定程度的思考，并结合中国的实际情况，认为有必要引入这一制度，用以解决理论上和司法实践中存在的问题，从而完善我国的刑法体系。
I think that it is useful to introduce this conception to Chinese criminal law to resolve some problems in Chinese criminal theory and judicial practice, and then consummate Chinese criminal system.
整合纳入刑法后，军人违反职责罪在犯罪主体的规定上，仍然同刑法总则存在理论上的冲突。
Integrated into criminal law, the stipulation of the crime subjects in the crimes of soldiers violating military duties still theoretically contradicts to the general criminal law.
该罪自1997年《刑法》修改以来，在司法实践中出现了不少的问题，理论上也争论颇多。
Since the amendment of the1997 Penal Code, the Crime on Major Environmental Pollution Accident has a lot of problems in the Judicial practice and controversy in theory.
从刑法理论上看，该类犯罪有自身的特征。
从刑法理论上看，该类犯罪有自身的特征。
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