网络2:分子计算、自行组装、遗传演算法、神经网路。
Networks 2: Molecular Computing, Self-assembly, Genetic Algorithms, Neural Networks.
论文提出用三维图结构解决DNA分子计算问题,给出了解决3 -SAT问题的方法。
It is suggested that three dimensional graph structures can be used to solve computational problems with DNA molecules. The authors present procedures for the3-SAT problems.
此课程的目的在于开辟新型生物材料分子设计的新领域,从生物电子学和分子计算到组织工程。
The class is intended to inspire molecular design of new biological materials for a broad range of applications, from bioelectronics and molecular computing to tissue engineering.
由于生物分子在化学反应中具有高度的并行性和识别能力,使生物分子计算在解决组合优化问题中显示出巨大的优势。
Due to the high parallelism and recognition ability of the biomolecules in biochemical reactions, biomolecular computing behaves great advantage in solving combinatorial optimization problems.
本文总结了生物分子计算的基本思想与计算方法、生物分子计算的应用与进展,并对生物分子计算的发展趋势作了评述。
This paper presents a review of fundamental ideas, computing methods, applications and advances in biomolecular computing. Furthermore, the developmental trend of biomolecular computing is described.
一位受人尊敬的未来学家,在2008年宣称这种分子计算技术将会在2020年出现,计算机将拥有跟人类一样的智能。
A well-respected Futurist, stated in 2008 that when this molecular computing technology comes out in 2020, computers will have the intellectual capability of human beings.
以目标蛋白质整体为研究对象,采用不同大小的滚球分子计算生成不同的蛋白质表面,分析在不同表面上的对接结果与配基吸附容量间的相关性。
The improved docking simulations were performed on the whole proteins and the results were recollected on different surfaces which were calculated by use of different roll ball sizes.
总统在全盘计算过后,冒着风险全力支持反叛分子。
The president took a calculated political risk in throwing his full support behind the rebels.
并且我们能够计算分子,处于任意状态的概率,当我们知道一个状态的能量之后。
And we can calculate what the probability is for a molecule to be in any particular state if we know the energy of that state.
谁又能计算一个分子的历程呢?
我们介绍的溶解酵素模型只能将分子从新的计算生物学领域分离出来。
The lysozyme model we describe only scratches a molecule off the surface of the new field of computational biology.
还对他说:“这是个元素周期表,你可以放到钱包里,以防需要计算分子质量,你又想不起来的尴尬场面。”
"In case you're ever in a bind and need to calculate a molecular weight, here's a periodic table for your wallet," she told him.
他或者看起来并不像是个需要计算卡路里的人,但作为生命延伸计划里的一分子,他严格控制吃进身体里每一口的食物。
He may not look like a person who needs to count calories, but as part of his life extension program, he monitors every morsel of food that passes through his system.
我们一开始先尝试计算,单个分子或者粒子的能量。
So let's start by just trying to calculate energies of individual molecules, or individual particles.
首先,分子表面张力与宏观张力大不相同,作者的张力计算中有很大的错误。
First, the molecular surface tensions are very far off from the macroscopic tensions, indicating that this calculation misses a great deal about the interaction.
如果我们能计算分子的配分函数,而分子反应处于平衡状态,我们应该能够计算出平衡常数。
If we can calculate the partition functions for molecules, and they undergo reactions and they're in equilibrium, we should be able to calculate the equilibrium constants.
现在我们来计算分子的配分函数。
我们要计算的是,这两个分子处于,这些状态的联合分布。
So what we're going to calculate is the joint probability that the two molecules are in those states.
佐治亚理工学院的报告还警告说,要防范被劫持的计算机,即所谓的僵尸网络,窃取您网上帐户的个人信息,然后卖给市场上的倒卖分子。
The Georgia Tech report also cautions against the use of hijacked computers, called botnets, to steal personal information from your online accounts and then sell that info to marketers.
那么如果你称量整个晶体的重量,你再测量热容,你知道有多少摩尔,现在你知道重量,你能计算出分子的重量。
So if you just weigh the whole crystal, and then you measure the heat capacity, you know how many moles there are, and now you know the weight, you can figure out the molecular weight.
在研究过程中,他们希望看到产品的基本序列,也想计算出分子的折叠过程。
During the discovery process they like to look at the primary sequence of that product and they want to do calculations about how it's going to fold.
知道了这四个种族已经有至少一万年历史,科学家重新计算了病毒的“分子钟”,测量病毒的变异速度。
Knowing that all four strains were at least 10,000 years old, scientists recalculated the virus's "molecular clock," measuring how fast it mutates.
知道了这四个种族已经有至少一万年历史,科学家重新计算了病毒的“分子钟”,测量病毒的变异速度。
Knowing that all four strains were at least 10, 000 years old, scientists recalculated the virus's "molecular clock," measuring how fast it mutates.
所以不用做计算,我就知道了室温下,1摩尔气相分子。
So I know the translationa l energy of a mole of molecules in the gas phase at room temperature without doing anything all.
华盛顿大学计算机方面的科学家佐兰·波波维奇说:“现在世界上只有15个人知道如何从DNA中设计出一台分子机器。
“Right now there are only 15 people in the world who know how to design a molecular machine out of DNA, ” says Washington computer scientist Zoran Popovi′c.
这些计算机模型不仅能够模拟分子的结构,而且还能模拟分子如何移动以及它们如何互相联动作用。
The models can simulate not just the structures of the molecules but also how they move and interact in relation to each other.
我们已经可以使计算机在单碘分子和由几种原子组成的晶体管上运行,那么为什么不利用微小的DNA链来创建电子部件呢?
We’ve got computers that run on a single iodine molecule and transistors made of just a handful of atoms, so why not create electronic components out of tiny strands of DNA?
比勒的团队进行了一系列原子水平的计算机模拟,以考察天然丝中分子失灵的机制。
Buehler's team carried out a series of atomic-level computer simulations that investigated the molecular failure mechanisms in silk.
比勒的团队进行了一系列原子水平的计算机模拟,以考察天然丝中分子失灵的机制。
Buehler's team carried out a series of atomic-level computer simulations that investigated the molecular failure mechanisms in silk.
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