电力市场中的物理持留可能会导致出清电价的飞升，使购电方面临巨大损失，因此有必要研究物理持留。
The physical withholding in electricity market may lead to the skyrocketing of market cleaning price and causes vast loss to power purchasers, so it is necessary to study physical withholding.
但在统一出清电价下，无论发电厂商是何种风险类型，其最优报价在形式上均为在其运行成本减去竞价失败损失的基础上再加上一个提升量。
Under uniform clear pricing method, no matter what risk type power supplier takes, in format, the optimal bid is its cost minus loss of failure, and then adds uplift.
但在统一出清电价下，无论发电厂商是何种风险类型，其最优报价在形式上均为在其运行成本减去竞价失败损失的基础上再加上一个提升量。
Under uniform clear pricing method, no matter what risk type power supplier takes, in format, the optimal bid is its cost minus loss of failure, and then adds uplift.
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