冷害是影响水稻产量的重要因素之一。
Cold damage is one of the main obstacle factors in affecting the production of rice.
厄尔尼诺事件会增加延迟型冷害发生的概率。
El Nino events increase probability that occurs the delayed cool injury.
同时分析了冷害与品种、栽培条件间的关系。
At the same time, the relations between chilling injury and variety and cultivation condition were analyzed.
严重冷害风险指数概率高值区主要是分布在山区。
The high-value area of severe chilling damage mainly located at mountain areas.
果蔬在贮藏和运输中，往往因受冷害而造成很大损失。
Chilling injury often cause'd serious losses to the fruits and vegetables during storage and transport.
玉米冷害分为延迟型冷害、障碍型冷害和混合型冷害。
Maize cold injury included delayed cold injury, severe cold injury and mixed cold injury.
在寒冷稻作区，种植早熟品种是防卸低温冷害的根本措施。
It is the basic measure to resist low temperature injury with premature cultivar of rice in cool region.
用春季高度距平平均场建立了夏季低温冷害天气预报模型。
The forecast model is found by using the height distance field in spring too.
黄瓜果实的冷害最初在脐部出现，再逐渐漫延到中部和肩部。
Chilling injury occurred initially in the calyx area, and developed toward the middle and stalk end.
热空气可能会循环流动，从而保证新鲜农产品不会产生冷害或冻害。
Heated air may be circulated to keep fresh produce from incurring chilling or freezing injury.
就虎林市的气候特征，阐述了当地低温冷害的三种类型及其特点。
According to the character of climate in Hulin city, had a discussion on three types of local damages of low temperature and their characters.
这种分相影响脂膜的透性，从而可以解释低温冷害或低温发生的原因。
Low temperature injure can be explained that split phase influence the membrane saturate.
为了给油桃抗冷害技术的研究及减轻油桃贮藏期间冷害的发生提供参考。
The research studied the effects of putrescine treatment on chilling injury of nectarine fruits during cold storage.
在高山地区和许多地区的低温季节里，植物的冷害是一个普遍的农业灾害。
Chilling injury is a prevalent agricultural disaster in alp zones and low temperature seasons of many areas.
低温冷害为砀山酥梨花期的主要气象灾害之一，其风险评估具有重要意义。
Cold damage was one of the main meteorological disasters on florescence of Dangshan crisp pear, so risk assessment for cold damage was very important.
冷害是冷敏感型果蔬产品在贮藏、包装和运输过程中经常发生的一种生理伤害。
Chilling injury frequently happens in the process of storage, packaging and transportation of fruit and vegetable.
低温冷害是农业生产中一种重要的自然灾害，严重影响作物产量和地域性分布。
Chilling injury is an important natural disaster in agricultural production, seriously affected crop production and geographical distribution.
温带和亚热带地区以及高海拔地区种植的水稻苗期在早春季节对冷害尤其敏感。
Rice (Oryza sativa) seedlings are particularly sensitive to chilling in early spring in temperate and subtropical zones and in high-elevation areas.
结果表明：间歇加温可有效地降低呼吸、乙烯的产生，减轻或延缓了果实的低温冷害。
The results showed that intermittent warming treatment could considerably reduce the respiratory rate and ethylene production, alleviate or retard chilling injury.
拔节—抽雄期是低温冷害影响冬玉米产量的关键期，另一个次关键期为抽雄—开花时段。
Jointingheading was the most critical stage in which cold damage affected the yield of winter sowing maize.
表明褪黑激素可能在低温条件下通过调节植物细胞内多胺的合成而提高抵御冷害的能力。
Melatonin could enhance the resistance to chilling injury by regulating the synthesis of polyamine in plant cells.
在调查研究和科学实验的基础上，分析出符合黑龙江省实际的农作物冷害指标和霜冻指标。
Based on investigations, researches and scientific experiments, the cool injury index and frost index to crops that fit the fact of heilongjiang Province are analyzed and obtained.
从冷害发生机制及防止措施两方面，阐述了近年来国内外关于果蔬贮藏过程中冷害的研究概况。
The mechanism and prevent-methods of cold injury on fruit and vegetable in storage were expatiated in this paper.
协优9308在孕穗期和抽穗期比常规品种更易遭受低温冷害，不适宜作为双季稻的晚稻种植。
The variety Xieyou 9308 was easy to be injured by low temperature than conventional varieties and not suitable to be sowed as late rice.
在此基础上对低温冷害指数进行经验正交分解和小波分析，得到其时空变化规律及多时间尺度特征。
By experience orthogonal function analysis and wavelet analysis on chilling damage indices, it showed spatial-temporal variation in the regulation and multiple-time-scale characteristics.
采后枇杷果实衰老过程中的硬度增加与冷害胁迫下的果实组织木质化具有相似的基本特征，但其内在机制可能不同。
The increase in firmness during postharvest loquat fruit senescence showed similar characteristic to tissue lignification of chilling injury, however, the mechanism might be different.
广东大部分地区丰富的光、热资源为冬种玉米生产提供了一定的气候保证，但低温冷害仍是影响各种玉米生产的主要气象灾害。
The bumper light and thermal resources in the most regions of Guangdong Province provided a certain guarantee for the maize ( Zea mays L. ) planting in winter.
通过比对分析发现该基因片段与水、冷害、茎点霉属胁迫下表达的基因有较高的同源性，该片段可能在棉花抗病反应的信号传导中起作用。
Blast analysis showed that this fragment has high homologous with genes induced by water, cold and phoma. This fragment may work in the signal conduction in cotton resistance response.
基于信息扩散理论提出直接估计低温冷害、干旱和洪涝的风险评估方法，以低温冷害为例，将计算结果与风险指数法和主观频率法做比较。
This research raised the method in risk assessment of low temperature and cold damage, drought and flood disaster based on information diffusion theory.
基于信息扩散理论提出直接估计低温冷害、干旱和洪涝的风险评估方法，以低温冷害为例，将计算结果与风险指数法和主观频率法做比较。
This research raised the method in risk assessment of low temperature and cold damage, drought and flood disaster based on information diffusion theory.
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