英国是西方世界首创内阁制的国家。
Britain was the first country in Western world to establish the cabinet system.
但在如何构造内阁制问题上，存在着分歧。
But on how to construct the presidential government question, there are differences in them.
明代内阁制的缘起可追溯至相权与君权的斗争过程。
The origin of the cabinet system of Ming Dynasty could be traced back to the conflicting process between the premier power and the monarchic power.
像英国和比利时这种内阁制的国家体系，当预期的选举被国会解散时，现任部长必须继续工作。
In parliamentary systems like that of Belgium or the United Kingdom, the existing ministers remain in office when parliament is dissolved in anticipation of an election.
只有到汉诺威王朝时期，当王权急剧衰落、议会主权地位确立后，早期的内阁制才完成了向责任内阁制的转变。
It only in Hanover Dynasty when the royal power declined rapidly and the sovereignty of the Parliament was consolidated that the earlier cabinet had transformed to responsible cabinet.
只有到汉诺威王朝时期，当王权急剧衰落、议会主权地位确立后，早期的内阁制才完成了向责任内阁制的转变。
It only in Hanover Dynasty when the royal power declined rapidly and the sovereignty of the Parliament was consolidated that the earlier cabinet had transformed to responsible cabinet.
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