这些资源是八旗户籍制度的产物。
The sources are a product of the Eight Banner registration system.
第一个重大的改变就是在中国北方建立了满州的八旗制度。
The first major change was establishing the Manchu banner system in north China.
这种组织历久不衰，保存至今，与满族八旗制度有直接关系。
That the organization could remain not declined forever and even till today is attributed directly to the System of Eight Banners.
清代八旗制度是其立国之根本，集行政、生产与军事三项功能于一身。
The Eight Banners system is the fundamental system of Qing Dynasty, which bears the administrative, production and military functions.
本文概述了八旗的组建、内部结构、八旗的各项制度、八旗的衰落过程。
In this paper the "Eight Banners" Garrison, including its organization, internal structure, regulations and decline are summarized.
这一方面源于满族先人的民族传承，另一方面与八旗的军旅生活分不开。
One side, it came from inherit of its national culture, the other side, it got in touch with its military life.
午餐的主菜有全聚德烤鸭、软煎鱼和八旗羊肉、煎牛扒，您喜欢用哪一种？
For the main course of lunch, we have Peking roast duck, fried fish, Manchurian lamb and beefsteak. Which would you like?
自中晚清以来，八旗生计问题成为其制度衰弱的缺口且终清之世未能解决。
Since the late Qing Dynasty, the Eight Banners livelihood had become the system's debilitating breach and has never been solved throughout the Dynasty.
满洲精英集团依靠八旗组织成功地维持了本民族的一致性和民族认同意识。
The Manchu elite successfully maintained the national identity by depending on the Baqi organization.
清兵入关之后，驻防北京地区的八旗军及其家属形成庞大的“京旗”集团。
After Qing army entered Beijing through Shanhai Pass, the army of the Eight Banners resided in Beijing and their families formed a huge"Beijing Banner" group.
青州满城是清代八旗驻防的重要地点之一，但是关于青州满族的记载却寥寥无几。
Qingzhou is one of the major garrison of the Man Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty, but the record about this is very few.
东北边疆重镇瑷珲是清代黑龙江八旗的第一个驻防点，也是黑龙江将军的第一个驻地。
Aihui, an important northeastern county in Qing Dynasty, was the first garrison spot of Hei- longjiang Eight Banners, and was the first habitat of Heilongjiang General.
其中最著名的是法式善《存素堂文集》中的序跋文和盛昱《八旗文经》中的蒙古作家序跋文。
Within those, Collected Works of Hui Cun Hall and Literature of Eight Banners were very famous.
这种组织形式即使不是在满族八旗制度影响下产生的，也是受了八旗制度相当大的影响和规范。
Even if it was not formed under the influence of the system of Eight Banners of Manchu, it has been affected and regulated by that system.
“立冬”表示秋粮已入库，这个季节就是辽宁本溪当地满族八旗和汉八旗人家烧香祭祖的节日。
Thee Start of Winter, when the autumn crops have been placed in storage, was the time of the festival for the people of the Manchu Eight Banners and Han Eight Banners in Benxi of Liaoning province.
盛京将军辖区的“城”已成为驻防区约定俗成的政区，拥有治所、幅员、边界、行政组织等，驻防制度逐渐演变为带有八旗制度特征的地方行政制度。
The'cities', in martial governance regions in capital, became conventional districts and the mechanism of garrison governance turned into a local administrative system with martial characteristics.
盛京将军辖区的“城”已成为驻防区约定俗成的政区，拥有治所、幅员、边界、行政组织等，驻防制度逐渐演变为带有八旗制度特征的地方行政制度。
The'cities', in martial governance regions in capital, became conventional districts and the mechanism of garrison governance turned into a local administrative system with martial characteristics.
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