使用基尔霍夫衍射积分公式和菲涅耳衍射积分公式对高斯光束通过方孔光阑的衍射进行了研究。
The diffraction of Gaussian beams at an square aperture is studied based on the Kirchhoff and Fresnel diffraction integrals.
当外孔大于1.5倍束腰时，衍射后轴上光强调制被有效压抑，这为选择光阑提供了合理参数。
While the modulation characteristics disappear as the outer circular aperture is bigger than 1.5 times of the beam waist size, the results offer reasonable aperture parameter for diffraction.
当外孔大于1.5倍束腰时，衍射后轴上光强调制被有效压抑，这为选择光阑提供了合理参数。
While the modulation characteristics disappear as the outer circular aperture is bigger than 1.5 times of the beam waist size, the results offer reasonable aperture parameter for diffraction.
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