最后，综述了短肽离子光解离动力学和短肽离子中发生的电荷快速转移动力学过程的研究进展。
In the final part of the article, the studies on the fast charge transfer dynamics in the peptide ions have been reviewed.
飞秒化学则主要介绍了飞秒技术在研究光化学反应、光解离过程、键的断裂与结合以及相关的动力学过程的应用；
In femtochemistry, we describe the application of femtosecond lasers to studies of chemical reaction processes, isomerization, breaking and forming of the bond, and the dynamics of transition states.
飞秒化学则主要介绍了飞秒技术在研究光化学反应、光解离过程、键的断裂与结合以及相关的动力学过程的应用；
In femtochemistry, we describe the application of femtosecond lasers to studies of chemical reaction processes, isomerization, breaking and forming of the bond, and the dynamics of transition states.
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