换句话说,无论两个人在记忆力上有什么先天的差异,这些差异都会被每个人对信息的“编码”能力所掩盖。
In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person "encodes" the information.
人的学习能力部分是先天的,部分是后天培育的。
The human organism learns partly by nature, partly by nurture.
这种病令人惊讶的难以患上,因为大多数人对它有一种先天的免疫力。
This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch, as most people have a natural resistance to it.
对双胞胎的研究让我们能够更多地反思人们先天的特质,以及后天经验导致的特质。
Twin studies have allowed us to be more reflective about what people are actually born with and what's caused by experience.
这是一个后天影响先天的典型例子。
重庆有一些先天的优势,比如说它巨大的人口资源。
Chongqing has some natural advantages, such as its huge population.
然而,考虑到大型动物先天的新陈代谢效率,其贡献不可低估。
However, their contributions cannot be underestimated, considering the inherent metabolic efficiency of the large animals.
如果没有系统的知识的帮助,先天的才能是无力的。
Without the help of the knowledge of the system, innate talent is powerless.
他们的优势不一定来自先天的超凡能力,而是缘自大量实战的经验积累。
Their advantage would not necessarily be due to innate superior ability, but rather the stock of knowledge built up from countless hours of practical experience.
先天的才华是很重要,但是如果没有大量艰苦的工作,才华依旧无法展现。
Inherent talent was important, but it could not shine through without a lot of hard work.
这里所谓客观性是指那有普遍性和必然性的成分,亦即指思想范畴的本身或所谓先天的〔成分〕。
The name of objectivity is here given to the element of universality and necessity, i.e. to the categories themselves, or what is called the a priori constituent.
人的身体十分注重规避可能遭遇的饥饿,但在一个供给充分的社会,这种先天的体重控制机制可能害处比益处更多。
The human body is so devoted to warding off potential starvation that in a society of plenty, innate weight-control mechanisms may harm more than they help.
科学家们不知晓的是司机们的海马体是经过锻炼后变大的还是他们一开始就有着较大的海马体(因此具有先天的导航优势)。
What scientists didn't know was whether the drivers grew bigger hippocampi as they trained or whether they had big ones (and thus an innate navigation advantage) to begin with.
这种解释精神分裂症的病原学说仍与多年来根深蒂固的主流学说相悖。主流观点是,精神分裂症是一种先天的器官性脑障碍。
Still, the pathogenic theory of schizophrenia runs counter to years of orthodox thinking that schizophrenia is a congenital, organic brain disorder.
这时候我发现自己至少部分地认同杨的先天性乐观态度。
On such days I find myself sharing at least some of Yang’s congenital optimism.
儿童白内障通常是先天性的,在早产儿中更为常见。
The condition is usually present at birth and is more common in premature infants.
更罕见的是,这些管道先天畸形。
除这两个因素以外,我们还必须考虑人的先天能力。
On top of these two factors we also have to take into account people's innate ability.
肺泡巨噬细胞(AM)被GM - SCF强化,这是先天免疫应答的重要部分,已知在动物模型有助宿主防御流感病毒感染。
Alveolar macrophages (AM), which are enhanced by GM-SCF, are an essential piece of the innate immune response and are known to contribute to host defense against flu infections in animal models.
他将这种心智与物质的区分的先天假设称之为“常识二元论”。
He calls this innate assumption that mind and matter are distinct "common-sense dualism".
科学让我们直面自己的“绝对愚蠢”,这种愚蠢是存在的事实,先天存在于推动我们进入未知的努力之中。
Science involves confronting our "absolute stupidity." That kind of stupidity is an existential fact, inherent in our efforts to push our way into the unknown.
大脑的先天结构使得我们偏向于当前世界,因此科幻小说反应的是当时社会所关注的问题。
Because of the bias toward the present that's inherent in the structure of the human brain, science fiction reflects the concerns of society at the time it's written.
如果是这样,也就解释了在失利中先天失明的盲人为什么会比起后天失明的盲人表现出更多的羞愧。
If so, this would explain why the congenitally blind displayed more shame in defeat than did people who became blind later in life.
“这是关于先天和后天的老问题了,”当我们在考察稀有物种绒猴的时候,她回答道:“这样说吧,自然不是正在把我们推向一个方向,它只是在推。”
"That's the old question of nature versus nurture," she replied, as we surveyed a rare breed of tamarin. "Look at it this way: nature is not pushing us in a particular direction; it's just pushing."
但还是有一些科学家和非专业人员花大量时间和努力,试图量化先天与后天之间的相对重要性。
Yet scientists and laymen alike still spend too much time and effort trying to quantify the relative importance of nature and nurture.
我很想说我对乐观主义的研究是出于对人类本性积极一面的强烈兴趣,但实情是,我是偶然踏入大脑的先天乐观性这个领域的。
I would have liked to tell you that my work on optimism grew out of a keen interest in the positive side of human nature. The reality is that I stumbled onto the brain's innate optimism by accident.
先天失明者能有效发挥其镜像系统功能,表明其完全有能力理解他人的非视觉信息以获取对他人的了解。
The human mirror system functions effectively in people blind from birth, indicating that it is capable of interpreting nonvisual sensory information to acquire knowledge about others.
先天失明者能有效发挥其镜像系统功能,表明其完全有能力理解他人的非视觉信息以获取对他人的了解。
The human mirror system functions effectively in people blind from birth, indicating that it is capable of interpreting nonvisual sensory information to acquire knowledge about others.
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