涵洞侧向土压力的大小、分布及其随填土高度的变化规律；
Magnitude and distribution of vertical earth pressure on the top of culverts and their changes with soil-filled height;
从适用条件、侧向土压力计算、抗滑移稳定验算等几个方面探讨了扶壁式钢筋混凝土挡土墙的设计。
From the condition of acceptability, the calculation of lateral earth pressure, and the checking computation of anti-sliding stability, etc.
计算结果和观测模型试验表明，该方法能提供良好的侧向土压力的预测旋转顶部的墙壁之间的比较。
Comparisons between the calculated results and observations from model test show that the proposed method can provide a good prediction of lateral earth pressures for walls rotating about the top.
这是因为考虑了土体间侧向土压力，必然会产生一向基础外缘偏转的力矩，从而一定程度上降低了地基极限承载力。
It would produce the moment deflecting from the outer edge of base and decrease the foundation ultimate bearing capacity because the paper considered the lateral earth pressure.
除了恒载以外的所有竖向荷载都可算是竖直活荷载。侧向活荷载是由于风压、土压和静水压力作用引起的外力。
Vertical live loads include all vertical live loads other than dead loads. Lateral live loads are external forces due to the action of wind, earth, and hydrostatic pressure.
通过大型模型试验，研究了深层浸水条件下膨胀土挡墙侧向膨胀压力的变化规律。
A large scale model test was carried out to study the variation of lateral swelling pressure of expansive soil acting on retaining wall due to deep inundation.
在大多情况下，挡土墙的侧向位移很小，挡土墙受到的土压力实际上处于静止土压力与极限土压力之间。
In most cases, the lateral displacement of the retaining wall is very small, earth pressure in practice mostly locates between static earth pressure and ultimate earth pressure.
在大多情况下，挡土墙的侧向位移很小，挡土墙受到的土压力实际上处于静止土压力与极限土压力之间。
In most cases, the lateral displacement of the retaining wall is very small, earth pressure in practice mostly locates between static earth pressure and ultimate earth pressure.
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