本文给出了用代理约束选取混合整数线性规划问题初始可行解的一种方法。
In this paper, a method using surrogate constraint to select an initial feasible solution of a mixed integer linear programming problem is presented.
由于从数据库代理程序直接调度非预取I/O，因此非预取 I/O不受 NUM_IOSERVERS 约束。
Non-prefetch I/Os are scheduled directly from the database agents and as a result are not constrained by NUM_IOSERVERS.
它实现了所有权和经营权的集中，从而降低代理成本、激励和约束管理层。
It has realized the concentration of ownership and right of administration, so reduces agency cost, incents and restricts the management.
代理人以代理权为委托人行事同时委托人受此约束是委托人和代理人关系的本质。
The authority of the agent to act for and bind the principal is the very essence of the principal and agent relationship.
代理人在委托人死亡后的所作行为对委托人的财产没有约束力。
The estate of the principal is not bound by any act done by the agent after the principal's death.
现代企业要解决的一个重要问题是代理问题，而股票期权的激励与约束的双重作用可有效解决这一问题。
One of the important problems for the present enterprises in China is their agents, which can be solved efficiently by the mechanism for encouraging and restraining stock option.
代理就是授权某人或代理商和第三方签订约束性协议。
Agency - the authority of one person (an agent) to make binding commitments with third parties for someone else (the principal).
卖方股东可以达到降低代理成本、激励和约束管理层、剥离资产和公营部门私有化的目的。
Seller (shareholder) can reach the purpose of reducing agency cost, incent and restrict the management, peel off assets and change public-owned departments to private departments.
第二章运用委托——代理理论对企业家的激励与约束进行理论分析。
In Chapter two, we give an analysis of the incentive and constraint of executive by means of the theory of principal and agent.
指示复制代理将数据添加到此表中或更新此表中的数据时是否强制约束。
Indicates whether to enforce the constraint when a replication agent adds or updates data in this table.
代理协议作为约束委托人和代理人双方权利义务关系的载体，必然存在相应的风险。
There must exist relevant risk in agency agreement as a carrier which restrains right and duty of both consigner and agent.
第五部分，建立有效的代理人约束激励机制。
The fifth section: build efficient agency constraint and inspirationmechanism.
由于企业委托代理关系的确立，对于代理人的经营管理行为应该加以监督、约束和激励。
Because of the establishment of the relationship of authorization and agent in cooperation, the agent's management behavior should be under control, restrain and being encouraged.
如果使用复制发布表，则自动会为复制代理执行的操作禁用外键约束。
If you publish a table by using replication, you automatically disable foreign key constraints for operations that replication agents perform.
根据代理理论的解释，企业负债的原因是为了利用负债来约束股东与管理层之间的冲突，降低股权代理成本。
According to agency theory, the cause of enterprise incurring debt is to ease up the conflict between the management and shareholders and limit equity agency cost by debt.
由于信息生产成本，真正起作用的是激励代理人获取信息的约束。私利的存在，更束紧了这一约束。
The information acquisition constraints are really binding due to the cost of information production and even more for the presence of private benefits.
概括而言，有关公司激励约束机制研究的理论主要有现代企业理论、委托代理理论、管理学理论等。
In general, the theory of corporate incentive and constraint mechanism sums up the modern firm theory and the principle and agency theory and the management theory and etc.
随着企业委托代理关系的确立，对于代理人的经营管理行为应该加以监督、约束和激励。
With the establishment of the principal-agent relationship in enterprises, the management behavior of an agent should be under supervision, control and inspiration.
在当前不完善的公司治理机制中，如何处理好委托-代理关系，建立健全激励约束机制就显得尤为重要。
It is very important to set up and improve the mechanism of excitation and restriction at the present situation of imperfect corporate governance.
代理人无权代表制造商签订任何具有约束力的合约。
The agent shall not be entitled to sign any binding contracts on behalf of the manufacturer.
但《合同法》第402条承认即使不以被代理人的名义，仍然可以发生代理的后果，合同直接约束被代理人和第三人。
On the contrary the contract still has binding force to the principal and the third party under the Article 402 contract Law although the contract is not on the honour of the principal.
鉴于此，建立健全对代理人的激励和约束并重的制衡机制就成了现代企业的当务之急。
Based on this, to establish and improve an incentive and constraint mechanism which pays equal attention to the stimulation and constraint has become the urgent affairs of modern enterprises.
试用委托—代理理论对国有上市公司实行股票期权计划进行分析，以完善国有上市公司对经理层的激励约束机制。
Analysis is given to the application of stock option plan (SOP) in state owned companies in terms of agency theory as an attempt to improve the current incentive control system.
现行的产权代理关系导致国有商业银行经营目标具有多重性，造成国有商业银行经营行为异化、经营目标虚化、激励约束不足。
Firstly the present entrusted property right relationship leads to Banks' operation with multi-objectives, operating behavior deviation, operating target nonentity and insufficient incentive control.
除委托方书面指示外，代理方不应代表委托方做出承诺、许可，不应签订合同及其他任何对委托方产生约束力的行为。
AGENT shall not, unless instructed by PRINCIPAL in writing, make any representation, promise, warrant or contract or perform any other act binding PRINCIPAL.
从而，委托代理理论下企业经理人的激励与约束问题成为了人们关注的焦点。
Thus, the enterprise manager's incentives and constraint issue with the principal-agent theory became the focus of attention.
据此提出解决委托-代理难题的关键在于实施有效的激励与约束。
So effective incentive and restraint is the key to solve the principal-agent problem.
此合约一经生效，代理人应将与其他企业签订的有约束性的协议告知制造商。
As soon as this agreement comes into effect, the agent shall inform the manufacturer of all their signed binding agreements with others.
目前，我国保险人与保险代理人之间激励约束合同的制定尚不合理，只规定数量激励而忽视质量激励。
In current, the incentive contract is not very reasonable in China, which pays attention to the quantity of policy but the quality.
目前，我国保险人与保险代理人之间激励约束合同的制定尚不合理，只规定数量激励而忽视质量激励。
In current, the incentive contract is not very reasonable in China, which pays attention to the quantity of policy but the quality.
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