社会绩效与金融业绩间的这些关系，可以通过解释回报中代表性变量的多因子模型进行合理化，却难以通过产业效应起到同样效果。
These relationships between social and financial performance can be rationalized by multi-factor models for explaining the cross-sectional variation in returns, but not by industry effects.
的确，产业集群效应可能消失——匹兹堡的钢铁就是很好一例。
It's true that clusters of industry can fade away-think of what happened to Pittsburgh steel.
关于技术溢出效应的证据比较有限，但外资比重大的产业生产率提高的幅度似乎也高于其他产业，从而显示出正效应。
Evidence on technology spillovers is more limited, but industries with higher FDI seem to have higher productivity increases than other industries, suggesting a positive effect.
移动电话在发达国家的普及以及两个主要技术标准的出现，带来了网络设配和手机产业的规模效应。
The spread of mobile phones in the developed world, together with the emergence of two main technology standards, led to economies of scale in both network equipment and handsets.
归功于更好的品牌效应和更精明的合作社，咖啡种植者挣到了更多钱；花卉产业也已开始运作。
Coffee growers earn more thanks to better branding and smarter co-operatives and a flower industry has opened up.
文章认为，FDI存在产业结构效应。
因此，在明确人力资本对产业集群的效应之前，需要确定产业集群中不同类型个体的人力资本存量。
So, different person's stock of human capital should be calculated firstly before realizing the effect of human capital for industrial cluster.
这样的研究无疑将促使相关产业开发和测试新的可以添加到食物中的益生菌以改善食物的肥胖副效应。
Such studies will also, no doubt, give rise to an industry testing new classes of "probiotics" that can be added to food in order to ameliorate its obesity-inducing effects.
笔记本电脑行业属于高科技产业，因其具有灵活性、简便性及高效性等优点，决定了它的社会效应和经济效益。
Mobile Personal Computer ( called Notebook PC) research and manufacture is a high technical industry; it brings most social effect and economic benefit because of the portable advantage.
运用文献资料、逻辑分析和比较研究等方法，总结出产业集群的定义、效应和特征。
Using literature review, logic analysis and comparison research, the author summarized the definition, effects and features of industrial cluster.
因此，有必要从网络效应的视角，对ICT产业的标准竞争进行深入的研究。
Thus, we must research the standards competition of ICT industry based on the theory of network effects.
首先，本文回顾了产业集群外部经济效应理论，为后续的比较研究和分析提供理论基础。
First of all, this paper reviews the industrial cluster external economy effect theory; offer the theoretical foundation for subsequent comparative study and analysis.
由于人力资本总量与结构的瓶颈效应，导致目前宜宾的区域产业结构与人力资本存在结构性矛盾。
But owing to the bottleneck effect of amount and structure of human capital, there has been structural contradiction between regional industrial structure and human capital in Yibin.
产业结构高度化效应在那些日本学者的理论里均没有得到正视。
The promotion effect on industrial structure has not received due attention hi those Japanese scholar's theories.
然而分析表明，绿色信贷实施以来，我国产业升级的实际效应并不显著。
However, the analysis shows that since the implementation of green credit, the actual effect of China's industrial upgrading is not significant.
通过实证分析，研究我国产业间波及效应的强弱，可以为国家制定产业政策、优化产业结构提供依据。
Through the pragmatic research, we have come to know that it is the research on the power effect among the industries that can help China make (policy) and optimize the structure of industry.
产业扩散效应是高科技产业带动经济的主要效应之一。
Industrial diffusion effect is one of the main effects which the high-tech industries promote economic growth.
以系统动力学理论为基础，结合产业集聚效应的正反馈特征，对人才流、技术流、资金流和市场流的因果关系进行了探讨。
Based on theory of system dynamics, the causal loop diagrams of manpower, technology, money and market flows are analyzed together with positive feedback of industrial agglomeration effect.
外资对优化中国产业结构调有明显的正负效应。
There are obvious positive and negative effects that FDI affects China's industrial structure optimization.
第四章：旅游产业区域效应的评价与调控机理。
Chapter IV: Evaluation and regulation mechanism of the tourism industry regional effect.
第二章：旅游产业区域效应研究的基础理论。
Chapter II: the basic theories of tourism industry regional effect research.
第五章：大连市旅游产业区域效应的特征与评价。
Chapter v: Characteristics and evaluation of the regional effect of Dalian tourism industry.
会展产业的联动效应是会展经济的直接体现。
The connected effect is the direct embodiment of exhibition economy.
第六章：大连市旅游产业区域效应的调控体系。
Chapter VI: Regulation and control system of the regional effect of Dalian tourism industry.
高新技术产业集群四种内在功能效应的实现需要通过内在自主性与外部政策拉动相结合。
The realization of the internal function in Hi-Tech Industrial Cluster needs its internal independence and the pull of the external policy to combine together.
重组可以有效地提高汽车产业集中度，发挥规模经济和协同效应，也是中国汽车产业政策的要求。
The restructuring can increase concentration degree of automobile industry and play scale economy and synergistic effect, which is a requirement of Chinese automobile industry in policy.
利用产业关联(联系)理论，考察了农业纺织原料和纺织产业的关联效应及其演变规律。
Using the theory of industry relationship, this paper review the relationship effect and evolvement rule about the agriculture textile material and the textile industry.
利用产业关联(联系)理论，考察了农业纺织原料和纺织产业的关联效应及其演变规律。
Using the theory of industry relationship, this paper review the relationship effect and evolvement rule about the agriculture textile material and the textile industry.
应用推荐