恐惧是一种习得反应。
其他研究人员抗议说，“选择退出”反应只是一种习得的或条件性的反应。
Other researchers protested that the opt-out response was simply a learned or conditioned response.
但想要分清这些反应是先天本能，还是后天习得可不是那么容易。
But it is difficult to say if these reactions are instinctive or learnt.
对我来说，这些反应代表了私有软件通常造成的习得性无助。
To me, these reactions epitomize the learned helplessness that proprietary software usually encourages.
同样，虽然孩童对枪并不存在本能的惧怕，人们还是很快就能习得对枪的正确反应。
Similarly, though children has no instinctual fear of guns, they can learn the correct reaction to guns in a short time.
与中性刺激多次结合有效刺激而使有机体形成的条件反应。即是一种新的刺激引起已存在的反射反应。一种自动化的、非习得性的反应。
A type of learning in which a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a reflex response or respondent behaviour - Also referred to as Pavlovian Conditioning.
区分马的行为是属于“本能反应”还是来自于“后天习得”，非常重要。
It is important to differentiate between horse behaviors that are Instinctive or Learned.
区分马的行为是属于“本能反应”还是来自于“后天习得”，非常重要。
It is important to differentiate between horse behaviors that are Instinctive or Learned.
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