目的：探讨食管癌组织中胸苷磷酸化酶(TP)的表达情况及意义。
Aim: To explore the expression of thymidine phosphorylase (TP) in esophageal carcinoma tissue and its significance.
术中胸导管预防结扎不能有效降低乳糜胸发生率，因此不主张常规预防结扎胸导管。
Preventive ligation of thoracic duct in operation does not decrease chylothorax incidence and therefore routine ligation of thoracic duct is not recommended.
前言： 目的：探讨胸主动脉夹层动脉瘤腔内阻绝术的术中护理配合要点。
Objective:To explore the key points of care for Aortic Dissecting Aneurysm patient who is undergoing an operation of endovascular exclusion.
目的探讨和总结电视胸腔镜(VAT)在急诊剖胸探查手术中的应用经验。
Objective to evaluate and summarize the clinical experience of the emergency exploratory thoracotomy with video-assisted thoracoscopic (VAT).
目的：探讨CT检查技术在胸壁肿物诊断中的应用价值。
Objective: To investigate the clinical value of ct in the diagnosis of chest wall masses.
中转开胸完成手术25例(7.7%)，非致命性手术并发症32例(9.9%)，手术后死亡5例，无术中死亡。
Of all, 25 cases (7.7%) needed thoracotomy, 32 (9.9%) had non-fatal complications and five died, with no death during operation.
在很多案例中，在最后的呼吸中，有氧储备在病人的血液和肺中，我们可以利用那些氧储备而只做胸外按压。
In many cases, there is a reserve of oxygen left in the patient's blood and lungs, from the last breath, and we can take advantage of that oxygen reserve and just do chest compressions.
在“金字塔扭转”中，我们是在扭转脊柱，但同时也在提肩、胸和手臂，所以在打开和上提身体进入扭转时，吸气感觉很自然。
In Pyramid Twist, we are twisting the spine but also lifting the shoulder, chest, and arm. It feels natural to inhale while opening and lifting the body into the twist.
目的：分析开胸手术中应用双腔插管在单肺通气（OLV）时，低氧血症的发生原因及处理措施。
Objective: To analyse the causes and therapeutic measures of hypoxemia in thoracic surgery with one lung ventilation(OLV).
食管癌切除，术中作预防性胸导管结扎，可减少乳糜胸的发生率。
Preventive surgical ligation of thoracic duct during the course of esophageal carcinoma resection can reduce the incidence of postoperative chylothorax.
目的：评估胸腰段爆裂性骨折患者术中脊髓神经生理监测。
Objective. Evaluate intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring of the spinal cord in patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures.
目的：评估急诊超声检查在创伤性血胸诊断中的应用。
Objective:To evaluate thoracic ultrasound for the diagnosis of haemothorax in patients with thoracic trauma.
在卵巢发育过程中，脑和胸神经团gsh的生物活性逐渐增强。
The activities of GSH in the brain and the thoracic ganglion enhance during the ovarian development.
目的评价彩色多普勒超声在检测胸背动脉中的价值。
Objective To evaluate the value of color Doppler ultrasonography in detecting thoracodorsal arteries.
目的探讨全麻复合硬膜外麻醉在老年高血压病人开胸手术中应用的利弊。
Objective to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia in thoracotomy of senile hypertensive patients.
目的探讨前后路手术在陈旧性胸腰椎骨折治疗中的应用价值。
Objective To investigate the clinical values of anterior and posterior surgical treatments of obsolete thoracolumbar vertebral fractures.
目的探讨经左胸食管胃颈内器械吻合术在胸段食管癌切除中的应用价值。
Objective to investigate the application value of intracervical esophagogastric stapled anastomosis via left thoracotomy in treatment of thoracic esophageal carcinoma.
目的探讨ICU监护及治疗在严重胸外伤救治中的作用。
To explore the role of monitor and treatment for patient with severe thoracic injury in Intensive Care Unit(ICU).
结论：重度肥胖可使肺容量减少、运动中的组织供氧能力及胸壁顺应性、肺顺应性下降，呈现浅快呼吸模式。
ConcluSion: lung volumes, the ability of oxygen uptake and chest wall and lung compliance decrease with rapid and shallow breathing Patterns in morbidly obese individuals during exercise.
目的探讨胸水琼脂石蜡双包埋切片在肿瘤细胞学诊断中的意义。
Objective To study the application of agar-paraffin cell block in cancer diagnosis of pleural effusion.
方法：在11只开胸犬中结扎左冠状动脉前降支(LAD)建立心肌缺血及梗死模型。
Methods: Moderate ischemia and complete occlusion of coronary artery were produced in 11 open-chest canine models by constricting left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD).
探讨预见性护理干预在老年性多发性骨髓瘤合并胸腰椎骨折患者护理中的应用和效果。
To explore foreseeable nursing intervention in the treatment of elderly multiple myeloma combined with thoracic and lumber vertebrae fracture.
目的：探讨预见性护理干预在老年性多发性骨髓瘤合并胸腰椎骨折患者护理中的应用和效果。
Objective: To explore foreseeable nursing intervention in the treatment of elderly multiple myeloma combined with thoracic and lumber vertebrae fracture.
把牛胸肉有肥肉的一面向上放入大烤盘中。
目的通过对侧胸皮瓣在颌面部缺损中的应用的研究，寻找提高患者术后生存质量的有效方法。
Objective in this study, the lateral thoracic free flap was applied to reconstruct the maxillofacial defect, and we aimed to find an alternative way to improve these patients' life quality.
研究背景：在青少年特发性胸腰弯和腰弯的矫形中，前路内固定植入术是一种确定的有效的方法。
Summary of Background Data. Anterior instrumentation is an established method of correcting adolescent idiopathic thoracolumbar and lumbar scoliosis.
研究背景：在青少年特发性胸腰弯和腰弯的矫形中，前路内固定植入术是一种确定的有效的方法。
Summary of Background Data. Anterior instrumentation is an established method of correcting adolescent idiopathic thoracolumbar and lumbar scoliosis.
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