制度壁垒导致中国近代技术引进的低效率。
Institutional barriers led to low efficiency of technology introduction.
中国近代的社会是一个大变动和转型的社会。
The modern society of China was experiencing a great change and transition.
因此处于中国近代城市规划思想的领先地位。
His city planning thoughts were leading ahead of the modern Chinese city planning thoughts.
留学教育的推行，使中国近代教育主动走向世界。
Oversea education pushes forward the modern Chinese education to the world actively.
中国近代报刊业，肇始于外国人在华创办的报刊。
Chinese modern press industry started from the press hold by the foreigners in China.
张元济作为中国近代出版界的前驱，名扬全中国。
Zhang Yuanji was wellknown all over China as the pioneer of modern press field.
因而，其在中国近代妇女史上的地位是不可低估的。
Therefore, its position in the history of modern woman in China is incomparable.
竺可桢教授是中国近代科学地理学的先驱与奠基人。
Prof, Zhu Kezhcn is both a pioneer and a founder of modern geography in China.
文章对《中国近代藏书文化》一书作了介绍和评价。
This paper comments on the book "Chinese Library Culture in Modern Times".
这是中国近代工业化进程比西方国家缓慢的基本原因。
This is the main reason with slower than western country progress of Chinese latter-day industrialization.
中国近代重商思想和西方重商主义的产生有其历史必然性。
The emergence of mercantilist ideas in modern China and that in the West are historically inevitable.
对中国近代城市规划理论与实践的研究，目前还比较薄弱。
Studies of theory and practice of the contemporary urban planning in China are comparatively unheeded.
上海文明是中国近代以来最有容量，也最有潜力的地域文明。
The culture of Shanghai is the most capacious and the most potential regional culture.
民众教育思潮是中国近代众多教育思潮中最重要的教育思潮之一。
The mass education thought was one of the great important education thoughts in modern China.
但是中国近代科学教育的突出问题是在教育过程中缺少科学精神。
But one problem existing in science education in China is the lack of the spirit of science during the process of education.
美国传教士李佳白是中国近代历史上的一个很奇特也很重要的人物。
American missionary, whose name is Gilbert Reid, is a strange and significant person in the modern history of China.
太平天国运动加速了中国近代历史的进程，推动了洋务运动的勃兴。
The Taiping movement accelerated the progress of China's modern history and promoted the Westernization movement.
中国近代城市文化史是一门综合性学科，也是近代文化史一个分支。
The subject of modern urban culture history is either a comprehensive course or a branch of modern culture history.
北洋大学是中国近代第一所大学，也是中国最早开展留学教育的大学。
Peiyang university is the first university in Chinese modern history, and it is also the first university to send students abroad for further study.
中国近代大学表现出来的教育管理特征，是大学教育管理思想的外在反映。
The educational management characteristics of modern university in China are the reflection of educational management thoughts of the university.
元宝库平七钱二分银币一枚，英国伯明翰造币厂制模，是中国近代第一枚机制。
The library level seven two PCT money gold silver coin, the British Bermingham Mint tooling, is the first modern China mechanism.
凡此种种，都奠定了其在中国近代教育史，尤其是中国教育近代历程中的地位。
All his thoughts and deeds laid the foundation of his position in the history of Chinese modern education, specifically in the modernization of Chinese education.
1866年清廷在福州马尾创办船政学堂，创造了中国近代教育史上的许多奇迹。
In 1866, the government of Qing Dynasty founded the Chuanzheng college at Mawei, Fuzhou, and it created many marvels in China's modern education history.
中国近代文化是在西方文化和中国传统文化的互相冲突及会通融合的过程中形成的。
The modern Chinese culture formed in the conflict and combination of the Chinese traditional culture and the Western culture.
作为中国近代报业奠基人之一的梁启超，在长期新闻实践中积累了丰富的新闻理论。
Liang Qichao, one of the founders of modern newspaper in China, acquired rich theories on news in his long news practice.
采用文献资料调研法，对中国近代体育思想产生的历史背景和时代特征进行研究分析。
Through using the method of literature, this paper analyzed the time characteristics and history background of modern sports thought in China.
这一时期中国经济理论迎来了辉煌的发展期，达到了中国近代以来前所未有的新高度。
Chinese economic theory met with a splendid phase of development, reaching an unprecedented altitude in its own history.
这一时期中国经济理论迎来了辉煌的发展期，达到了中国近代以来前所未有的新高度。
Chinese economic theory met with a splendid phase of development, reaching an unprecedented altitude in its own history.
应用推荐