概述专利引用分析方法和相关指标，并简单介绍引用分析工具。
This paper reviews the methods and indicators of patent citation analysis and introduces softwares used in patent citation analysis.
对目前利用专利引用网络进行技术溢出路径识别的方法进行了改进，提出了结合专利引用网络和专利发明人合作网络的分析方法。
This paper proposed an improved method which combines patent citation network and inventor co-invent network to identify international technology spillover paths.
与之相似，PatentFizz网站使查找特定的专利、对它的评论、甚至添加了先前技术的引用。
Similarly, PatentFizz is a website that makes it easy to find out about particular patents, comment on them and even add references to prior art.
结果发现，亲近度真的有关系。印度的专利申请人，比较常引用印度人所写的研究报告，而非引用其他地方的人所写的。
It finds that proximity does matter: Indian patent applicants refer to research by people in India much more often than they cite work by those elsewhere.
作者为了证明这个观点，引用了各重大革新，追溯专利权，还请求读者从自身经历考虑其可信度。
Mr Cowen supports this assertion by referencing counts of major innovations, by tracking patents, and by asking readers to trust their own experience.
“Jock strap”这个词在1897年的一份美国专利申请中首次被引用。
The term jock strap is cited as first having appeared in 1897 in a US patent application.
当选择对主要的创新成果不采取专利保护时，创立期公司通常会引用成本考虑因素来进行解释，而实际的专利投入成本要明显高于先前文字记录中的估算。
When choosing not to patent major innovations, early-stage companies often cite to cost considerations, and report substantially higher patenting costs than the prior literature has estimated.
关于电荷泵的更多信息可查阅全文以引用的方式并入本文中的第6,734,718号美国专利。
More information about charge pumps can be found in U. S. Pat. No. 6,734,718, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
本部分主要是引用一些法律规范和一些人事道德观念来对此项专利保护的批判。
This part mainly quotes some legal standards and personnel ethical conception to criticize some patent protection.
摘要专利间的引用关系是研究技术溢出的重要途径之一，为分析技术知识的流动提供了客观的测度依据。
Abstract: Patent citation is an important approach for the technology spillover study, and is the measuring foundation for technical knowledge flow analysis.
本专利申请要求2004年4月19日提交的第60/563，216号美国临时专利申请的优先权，并通过引用将其包括在内。
This application claims priority from Ser. No. 60/563,216 field Apr. 19, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference.
这部法规的制定目的在于规范专利代理注册行为，其内容包括：引用和实施；
These Rules are for the purpose of regulating the register of patent agents, the contents include:Citation and commencement;
具有全内反射的透明部件的使用描述于1980年12月23日的Winston的美国专利第4，240，692号中，该专利以引用的方式结合在本文中。
The use of a transparent member with total internal reflection is described in U. S. Pat. No. 4,240,692 to Winston, dated Dec. 23, 1980, which is incorporated herein by reference.
专利在科技文献中被引用的次数是一个合理的参考标准；每个半导体专利被引用的次数在80年代下降。
The number of times a patent is cited in the technical literature is a reasonable yardstick, and citations per semiconductor patent did decline during the 1980 's.
该规则被引用为《1998年专利(费用)规则》，1996年专利(费用)规则废止。
These Rules may be cited as the Patent (Fees) Rules 1998. The Patent (Fees) Rules 1996 hereby revoked.
在网页排名和论文排名基础上，采用引用频次标准和引文网络计算排名数值，建立专利排名算法。
Based on the PageRank and ArticleRank, the paper USES The Times cited criterion and citation network to calculate the rank scores, thus establishes the PatentRank Algorithm.
在网页排名和论文排名基础上，采用引用频次标准和引文网络计算排名数值，建立专利排名算法。
Based on the PageRank and ArticleRank, the paper USES The Times cited criterion and citation network to calculate the rank scores, thus establishes the PatentRank Algorithm.
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