这可以保护团队成员不被其他成员因专利侵权而控告。
This protects the members of the group from being sued by other members for patent infringement.
然而，被质疑专利侵权的一方可以用许多方式逃避责任。
However, the party challenged with patent infringement can escape liability in a variety of ways.
等同原则是专利侵权判定中的一个重要原则。
The doctrine of equivalents is an important principle in patent infringement verdict.
药品注册审批与专利侵权之间没有必然联系；
There is no necessary association between the registration and approval of drugs and the infringement of patents right.
专利药品的新药临床实验不构成专利侵权?。
Are Clinical Trials Exempted from Liability for Patent Infringement?
我们还会对愈加复杂的专利侵权赔偿金问题加以探讨。
We will also explore the increasingly complicated area of patent damages.
在专利侵权纠纷案件中则表现为专利侵权与抗辩的平衡。
In the cases of patent infringement judges should balance the patent infringement and patent plea.
最后说明当前专利侵权诉讼和专利无效制度存在的主要问题。
Third, the problems arising from the collision of current patent infringement litigation and the patent invalidation is described.
在专利侵权诉讼中，被告常以与第三者所签的合同来进行抗辩。
In a lawsuit of infringing patent, defendant often carries on a plea by concluding a contract with a third party.
有人认为获得专利权仍然太容易，而且提起专利侵权的诉讼仍然有利可图。
Some think it will still be too easy and potentially lucrative to bring lawsuits for patent infringement.
专利侵权诉讼和专利无效是专利制度的重要内容，两者关系密切。
The patent infringement litigation and the patent invalidation are both important contents of the patent system. There is close relationship between each other.
第一部分，我国专利侵权认定的法律依据和专利权保护范围的确定。
The first part is telling the legal basis of patent pirate and the confirmation of the area where the patent right is protected.
因此，等同原则已经成为了国际上公认的一种判定专利侵权的重要原则。
So, the doctrine of equivalents has become an international principle on judging the infringement of patent.
本文论文题目为《专利侵权判断中的等同原则研究》，主要分了四部分。
This article is entitled "Doctrine of Equivalents Research In Patent Infringement", and the article is divided into four parts.
1990年的专利侵权起诉案比1980年增长了 50%，平均赔偿金增长了两倍。
The number of patent-infringement cases in litigation in 1990 was fifty per cent greater than the number in 1980, and the average damage award has tripled.
等同原则的出现与适用，为判定专利侵权的成立提供了一套行之有效的方法。
The appearance and application of the equal principle provides a set of effective methods in judging the patent pirate.
在相关的法律、法规尚不健全的情况下，专利侵权诉讼实践中存在一系列问题。
Because the related laws and regulations are incomplete, a series of problems exist in tort action on patent in practice.
本部分主要介绍了等同原则和禁止反悔原则的理论基础和对专利侵权判定的作用。
This part mainly introduces the theoretical foundation of the doctrine of equivalents and estoppels and the effect to patent infringement judging.
但是，多年以来，一直没有一份具体的判定专利侵权的标准性文件可供各界适用。
But for many years, there is not a normal document by which patent pirate can be judged.
而在今年7月苹果赢得一宗针对HTC专利侵权诉讼案的法律胜利，这可能导致更高的赔付费。
And in July Apple won a legal victory against HTC in a patent infringement suit, which could lead to even higher payments.
在美国的影响下，英国、德国、日本等发达国家都在专利侵权诉讼中采用了等同原则。
Under the influence of America, many developed countries, such as England, Germany and Japan have adopted the doctrine of equivalents in the patent infringement action.
有人提问说：如果制造商给销售商提供担保，是否就意味着销售商不应当知道专利侵权。
Someone raises a question about whether a seller could be determined as "without constructive knowledge" of the patent infringement provided that a warranty has been provided by manufacture.
此外，原告应承担举证责任，如果遇到地方保护，则专利侵权判决的执行将变得更加困难。
Additionally, the plaintiff shall bear the burden of proof and enforcing patent infringement judgments may become difficult if there is local economic protectionism.
专利持有人可能已经找到了新的方式公平的竞争环境时，它涉及到专利侵权起诉州立大学。
Patent holders may have found a new way to level the playing field when it comes to suing state universities for patent infringement.
这样在对主要从事海外业务的阿尔卡特-朗讯公司要求15亿美元的专利侵权赔偿时，微软就有话说了。
This will help Microsoft in another infringement case in which it was ordered to pay $1.5 billion to Alcatel-Lucent, a telecoms-equipment firm, largely on the basis of sales outside America.
在同一时间，他们可以自由地在联邦法院提出专利侵权诉讼，因此他们已经能够使自己的IP最多。
At the same time, they're free to bring patent infringement suits in federal court, so they've been able make the most of their own IP.
在同一时间，他们可以自由地在联邦法院提出专利侵权诉讼，因此他们已经能够使自己的IP最多。
At the same time, they're free to bring patent infringement suits in federal court, so they've been able make the most of their own IP.
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