理论和不可逆热力学理论。
S. theory and irreversible thermodynamic theory are briefly introduced.
基于不可逆热力学建立起来的静动态统一本构关系是本文的理论基础。
The unified static dynamic constitutive relation based on the irreversible process thermodynamics provides the foundation for this paper.
本项目还在不可逆热力学研究大量弥散缺陷的统计学效应等方面取得了重要成果。
In addition, by application of irreversible thermodynamics, some interesting results are obtained in researches of materials with dispersed flaws in a statistical sense.
运用不可逆热力学原理，对气泡传质过程进行了理论分析，讨论了非稳态、稳态、平衡态的差异及其变化规律。
The theoretical analysis on bubble mass transfer process was made by the non reversible thermodynamics. Non steady state, steady state and equilibrium state and changing regulation were discussed.
利用弹塑性介质的不可逆热力学的普遍关系，对弹粘塑性孔隙介质在冲击静水压力作用下的力学行为进行了研究。
The mechanical behaviors of elastoviscoplastic porous media subjected to hydrostatic shock are studied here in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics of elastoviscoplastic media.
提出了一种基于不可逆热力学和纯弯曲理论的力电耦合模型，以描述和预测离子聚合物金属复合材料的力电特性。
As a novel kind of sensor and actuator materials, Ionic Polymer Metal Composite (IPMC) has been used in more and more engineering applications fields.
本论文首先以扩展不可逆热力学和“二流体模型”为基础建立了一个首次综合考虑了热力学和流体力学因素的剪切场下高聚物共混体系相行为的模型。
Within this dissertation, both thermodynamical and hydrodynamic effects of shear are considered, for the first time, in the modeling of the shear-induced phase behavior of binary polymer blend.
本文讨论负绝对温度下的不可逆过程热力学。
In this paper, thermodynamics of irreversible processes at negative absolute temperatures is discussed.
对实验所得的分形结构，用非平衡态和不可逆过程的热力学理论进行了讨论，并提出核晶凝聚模型。
The possible mechanism of the fractal structures is discussed in terms of nonequilibrium thermodynamics of irreversible processes and a nucleation aggregation model is proposed.
从微观的、确定性的动力学方程来理解宏观的、不可逆的热力学现象是非平衡统计物理一项长期而又艰巨的任务。
To understand the macroscopic phenomenological laws of irreversible thermodynamics in terms of deterministic dynamics is one of the long-standing tasks of non-equilibrium statistical physics.
利用热力学第二定律建立的火用分析方法，对核动力装置中主要的热量传递、作功与受功过程的不可逆性进行了分析。
Using the exergy based on the second law of thermodynamics, the irreversibility during the important heat transfer as well as input and output power processes inside a NPP are analysed.
基于不可逆过程热力学，用连续介质力学的方法建立了一个混凝土正交各向异性损伤模型。
In this paper, an orthotropic damage model for concrete is developed within the general framework of continuum thermodynamics for irreversible process with internal variables.
裂纹愈合是一个不可逆的热力学过程。
牛顿力学的时间可逆性与宏观热力学过程不可逆性的矛盾，很长时间以来一直是物理学和哲学中争论最多的问题之一。
The contradiction between temporal reversibility of Newton mechanics and irreversibility of thermodynamic process has long been one of the most frequently debated problems in physics and philosophy.
湍流输送是一种热力学不可逆过程，本文利用非线性热力学研究了湍流输送的特征。
For the turbulent transport is a kind of irreversible process in thermodynamics, the nonlinear thermodynamics was applied for studying its characteristics.
本文从不可逆过程热力学的耗散函数出发，推导了液接电位方程序。
Liquid Junction equation was deduced from the dissipation function of irreversible process thermodynamics.
将不可逆过程热力学的理论应用于氧化铝的碳酸钠焙烧过程，得到过程的动力学方程。 研究表明氧化铝钠化焙烧过程的控制步骤与氧化铝的粒度有关。
The theory of thermodynamics of irreversible process was applied to the reaction of alumina roasted with anhydrous sodium carbonate, and obtained the dynamic expresses of the reaction.
应用不可逆过程热力学理论研究冶金体系发生的不可逆过程，具有重要的理论和实际意义。
It is significant in theory and practice to introduce thought and method of thermodynamics of irreversible processes to metallurgical systems.
在分析实际发动机工作过程的基础上，利用有限时间热力学理论方法，建立了一种新的不可逆热机热力循环模型。
Based on the analysis of the real engine's working process, a new model of irreversible thermal cycle for heat engine is proposed by using the finite time thermodynamics.
以损失数作为目标函数来表征该热力学过程的不可逆程度，分析了管道内对流换热过程中的损。
The exergy loss number is used in this paper as the objective function to indicate the irreversibility of the thermodynamic process.
在随机描述的层次上，成功地构筑了非平衡定态化学反应体系对细致平衡偏离的不可逆性之随机热力学判据。
Criterion to identify the non-equilibrium chemical reaction systems at steady states departed from the detailed balance was constructed successfully at the stochastic level.
本文试图用不可逆过程信息热力学的理论来讨论广义的生命结构的衰老和寿命。
In this paper, we try to discuss the aging and lifespan of the generalized life structure by the theory of the information thermodynamics of the-irreversible process.
用有限时间热力学的方法分析具有热阻、热漏、内不可逆性的定常流联合卡诺型热机循环。
This paper analyzed and optimized the power output, efficiency and ecological criterion of a universal irreversible combined Carnot cycle by using finite-time thermodynamics.
通过各过程的能量可用性平衡分析，定量地计算了能量作功能力和不可逆损失，并且与热力学第一定律的能量平衡进行了比较；
The energy available for doing work and irreversible loss are quantified by the availability balance, and compared with First Law energy balance. A parameter study is carried out.
应用不可逆过程热力学研究木材干燥过程热质迁移及其耦合效应。
The heat and mass transfer and coupling effect in wood drying were studied by applying the thermodynamics of irreversible processes.
可逆和不可逆的热力学，动力学，量力学和统计热力学是被描述的热分析的根。
Reversible and irreversible thermodynamics, kinetics, quantum mechanics, and statistical thermodynamics are the roots of the described thermal analysis.
从热力学上看，岩石(岩体)这一变形、破坏、灾变过程是一种能量耗散的不可逆过程，包含能量耗散和能量释放。
From the viewpoint of thermodynamics, this process from rock deformation, failure to collapse is an irreversible process of energy dissipation, including both energy dissipation and energy release.
应用有限时间热力学理论研究了发动机热力循环过程中由于外不可逆性导致的熵的变化。
On the basis of the finite time thermodynamics, the change of entropy due to the external irreversibility in engine heat cycle process was discussed.
通过各过程的能量可用性平衡分析，定量地计算了能量作功能力和不可逆损失，并且与热力学第一定律的能量平衡进行了比较；
The energy available for doing work and irreversible loss are quantified by the availability balance, and compared with First Law energy balance.
通过各过程的能量可用性平衡分析，定量地计算了能量作功能力和不可逆损失，并且与热力学第一定律的能量平衡进行了比较；
The energy available for doing work and irreversible loss are quantified by the availability balance, and compared with First Law energy balance.
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