该感受器位于下丘脑的一小部分神经元上，一个调节食欲的地方。
This receptor is located on a small set of neurons in the hypothalamus, a region that regulates appetite.
例如，来自大脑下丘脑的激素会刺激垂体前叶。
For example, hormones from the hypothalamus in the brain stimulate the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
大脑中下丘脑的反应引起了生理颜色的改变。
The physiological color change results from a response in the hypothalamus in the brain.
脑干与下丘脑的损害是MODS发生的始动因素。
Brain stem and hypothalamus injuries were initial factors resulting in MODS.
目的：观察星形胶质细胞在正常大鼠下丘脑的分布。
Objective:To investigate the distribution of astrocytes in the hypothalamus of rats.
身体产生激活下丘脑的激素，下丘脑中的神经元向身体发回新的信息。
The neurons in the hypothalamus send new messages back to the body.
哺乳动物下丘脑的视交叉上核(scn)控制着多种生理节奏的发生。
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in the hypothalamus controls many aspects of circadian rhythms in mammalian animals.
重建了鼠下丘脑的正常功能的最终的证据是通过测量体重和血液代谢指标获得的。
The final proof for restoration of proper functioning of the hypothalamus in mice was brought by measurements of body weight and blood metabolic factors.
采用免疫组化方法对老龄大鼠局部脑缺血下丘脑的CRH和NGF表达进行动态观察。
The expressions of CRH and NGF in hypothalamus of focal cerebral ischemia senile rats were observed dynamically with the immunohistochemical method.
前交通动脉后方所见丝状物通常是至下丘脑的小穿支，多不是纤维小梁，不要轻易切断。
The threadlike things seen behind anterior communicating artery were generally rather perforating branches to hypothalamus than fibrous trabeculae, so they should not be cut rashly.
这种“营养过剩”信号可以激活下丘脑的多个交叠的通路，产生过多的中枢和外周反应。
These signals of "nutrient abundance" lead to the activation of multiple hypothalamic pathways that overlap and generate a plethora of central and peripheral responses (2).
这些信号的检测及对行为的影响主要通过由嗅球经内侧杏仁核至下丘脑的神经通路所完成。
A discrete neural pathway from the olfactory bulb to the hypothalamus via the medial amygdala detects these odorants and regulates the innate social behaviors.
这种基因可以“开启”人体大脑中被称为下丘脑的区域，并且调节食欲和是否口渴等感受。
This gene is switched on in the part of the brain called the hypothalamus and regulates appetite and thirst.
然而，当研究对象吸入含有二氧化碳混合气体后，通过MRI监测发现下丘脑的高反应性消失。
However, when the children inhaled the carbon dioxide-oxygen mix, the hypothalamus' hyperactivity vanished from the MRI scan.
在人脑中央深处有个叫做下丘脑的部位(就在视神经交叉处正上方)，人体自带的时钟就在这里运转。
Deep inside the brain, in a region called the hypothalamus (right above where our optic nerves cross) the internal clock is ticking.
我们运用电生理、神经示踪、遗传工程及行为分析的手段，研究嗅觉信号在嗅球，内侧杏仁核及下丘脑的加工和表征。
We are using approaches including electrophysiology, neural tract tracing, genetic engineering, and behavioral assay to study the representation of the olfactory signals in this pathway.
研究人员通过破坏下丘脑的黑皮质素受体4 (MC4R)或用药物使其关闭来阻断其反应，结果高密度脂蛋白含量同样会增加。
The researchers got the same high HDL levels results when they blocked the hypothalamus' melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) either by knocking it out or shutting it down with other chemicals.
结论充分利用适当的手术间隙，保护好下丘脑的结构和穿通动脉，可以降低下丘脑损伤的发生率和提高肿瘤的切除率，获得良好的疗效。
Conclusion Making full use of operating Spaces and protecting hypothalamic structure and artery branches may lower the incidence of injury to hypothalamus and achieve good surgical results.
在研究中，研究人员在扫描时给受测者看黄色图片，他们发现此时大脑中的下丘脑和杏仁核区域变得活跃。
In studies when researchers showed erotic photos to people as they underwent brain scans, they found activity in the hypothalamus and amygdala areas of the brain.
下丘脑是对瘦素起反应的最主要的大脑区域，通过传递信号来抑制食欲。
The hypothalamus is the primary brain region that responds to leptin, sending a signal that curbs appetite.
哺乳动物中调节昼夜节律的是两个调节神经细胞群，称为视交叉上核中的下丘脑。
The circadian rhythm in mammals is regulated by two clusters of nerve cells called the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) in the anterior hypothalamus.
对后下丘脑阻断GABA的实验也出现了同样的反应。
Experimentally blocking GABA to the posterior hypothalamus engenders the same response.
这种疾病可以对免疫系统和下丘脑-垂体轴增加负担。 下丘脑-垂体轴是一种控制许多机体运作的系统。
The illness can stress the immune system and the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, a system that controls many body processes.
但即便危害并非真实存在，恐惧信号也已经传到了与身体腺体系统相连的下丘脑。
But even when the threat isn't real, the threat signal has already gone through the hypothalamus, the part of the brain that communicates with the body's glandular system.
科学家只知道大脑中的下丘脑垂体性腺轴(hypothalamic pituitary - gonadal axis)被激活，青春期发身期才开始。
Scientists know that it can't start until the hypothalamic pituitary-gonadal axis is activated in the brain.
Orexin是只是大脑一部分所产生的物质，在背内侧，下丘脑穹窿周围。Johnson说。
“Orexin is produced in only one part of the brain, the dorsomedial-perifornical hypothalamus, ” said Johnson.
Orexin是只是大脑一部分所产生的物质，在背内侧，下丘脑穹窿周围。Johnson说。
“Orexin is produced in only one part of the brain, the dorsomedial-perifornical hypothalamus, ” said Johnson.
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