Please note that SE engines, 8.x (XPS), 7.x, and 5.x server families are not supported.
请注意，SEengines、8.x (XPS)、7.x和 5.x 版本的服务器系列不受支持。
Both infrared spectroscopy (IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show that carboxylic acid groups have been introduced onto the carbon black surface.
红外光谱及X光电子能谱表明，臭氧氧化在碳黑表面引进了羧基基团。
These results are consistent with the results of X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis.
这个结果与X射线光电子能谱（XPS）分析结果是一致的。
The worn surfaces of the steel balls were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
用扫描电子显微镜(sem)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对钢球磨损表面进行了分析。
Analyzed were the characteristics of interface of both ZnO varistor and pure ZnO ceramic by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对比分析纯氧化锌陶瓷和氧化锌压敏电阻的界面特性。
The structural properties of the films were analyzed by X ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS), X ray diffractometer (XRD) and atomic force microscope (AFM).
使用X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、原子力显微镜(afm)对薄膜的结构进行了分析。
The structure and composition of the films before and after heparinization were characterized by Fourier infrared spectra(FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS).
利用红外光谱（FT-IR）和X光电子能谱（XPS）的测量结果表征薄膜表面肝素化前后的结构和组成；
Direct testing for a passive surface can be accomplished by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) testing which is used to measure the oxidation states of elements found on the metal surface.
钝化表面的直接检测可通过X射线光电子光谱法(XPS)检测来实现，该方法通常用于金属表面发现的元素的氧化状态。
The composition depth profile and chemical states of nitrogen-implanted layers were determined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
利用X射线光电子能谱（XPS）研究了注氮层中元素的深度分布和化学结构；
Worn surface morphology and element chemistry configuration of steel ball were analyzed by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
用扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱仪观察分析了磨损表面形貌和元素化学形态。
With the technique of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) surface chemistry and adsorption mechanism of calcite from the laterite in Guizhou have been studied.
应用X射线光电子谱(XPS)技术，研究了贵州岩溶地区红土中方解石及氧化铁矿物表面化学特征及吸附机理。
The surface of the wear scar was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier infrared spectroscopy (IR).
采用扫描电子显微镜(sem)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、傅立叶红外光谱仪(IR)对盘上磨痕进行表面分析。
The effects of vacuum-baking on the chemical state of CsI photocathodes are studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
本文应用XPS（X射线光电子能谱仪）研究了真空烘烤对碘化铯光阴极化学状态的影响。
Surface properties of PVC were characterized by the contact Angle, surface tension, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron spin resonance (ESR).
等离子体改性前后pvc的表面特性通过接触角、表面张力、X -光电子能谱(XPS)、电子自旋共振(esr)表征。
Simultaneously, the advanced analytic technology of SEM, X-ray diffraction spectrum, UV spectrum, IR spectrum as well as XPS were used to analyze the microcosmic of explosion pulp.
实验还利用扫描电镜、X—射线衍射、紫外光谱、红外光谱及XPS电化学分析能谱等现代分析手段进行了爆破法制浆的微观研究。
The adsorption behave of TATB in the two-component polymer solution of AS and F2314 have been explored by means of Gel Permeation Chromatography(GPC) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS).
采用凝胶渗透色谱（GPC）和X射线光电子能谱（XPS）研究了TATB炸药在AS／F2314两种组分的聚合物混合溶液的吸附行为。
The variation of function group and element on it was analyzed in the pre-treated and plated process by FTIR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) analysis technology.
利用傅立叶红外光谱（FTIR）和X射线光电子能谱（XPS）技术，分析桦木单板化学镀前预处理后，桦木表面官能团的变化和化学镀后元素的变化。
The implanted samples were analyzed using X ray diffractometer (XRD) and X ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS).
注入后的样品用X射线衍射方法(XRD)以及光电子能谱方法(XPS)进行分析。
Then, the films were characterized with X ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), X ray diffraction(XRD), ultraviolet visible light absorption spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy(AFM).
用X光电子能谱、X射线衍射、紫外可见吸收光谱、原子力显微镜等手段对制备的薄膜进行了表征。
The structure and protonation level of conductive polyaniline (PANI) chemically synthesized in different reactive systems have been investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)方法对不同反应体系下化学合成的聚苯胺(PANI)的结构和掺杂状况进行了研究。
The surface compositions of the pretreated PVDF membrane were determined by Fourier transform adsorption spectrum (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
采用傅立叶红外光谱（FTIR）和X光电子能谱（XPS）对预处理前后PVDF中空纤维膜表面化学结构进行分析。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to study chemical composition.
用X光电子能谱(XPS)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)技术分析了薄膜的化学成分。
Their structure, morphology and components have been characterized using transmission electron microscope(TEM), X-rays diffraction(XRD), and X-rays photoelectron spectrometer(XPS).
利用透射电镜（TEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、X射线光电子谱，表征了金纳米粉末的结构、形貌及其化学组分。
The microstructure, the surface atoms and the average manganese valence were investigated by XRD, X-ray photoelectron spectrum(XPS)and spectrophotometric method with potassium permanganate.
利用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱和高锰酸钾分光光度法，对铁氧体粉末的微观结构、表面原子信息和锰的平均价态进行了研究。
The x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM)were employed to analyze the structure, composition and surface morphology of the films .
用x射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和x光电子能谱（XPS）对样品进行了结构、形貌及组分分析。
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to evaluate the structure and composition.
利用扫描电子显微镜(sem)、透射电子显微镜(tem)和X射线光电子谱(XPS)对样品的形貌、结构及组份进行表征。
The microstructure of rayon-based carbon fibres electrochemically oxidized in different electrolytes was studied by TEM, XPS and X -ray diffraction methods.
本文用TEM、XPS和X射线衍射法研究了电化学氧化后粘胶基碳纤维的微结构。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicated that the higher reaction activity of alkyl halide, the more alkyl substitution degree on hydroxyl group of chitosan.
对烷基化壳聚糖进行X射线光电子能谱分析表明，随着卤代烷试剂反应活性的增高，发生在壳聚糖羟基上的烷基取代反应增多。
The appearance, adhesion and corrosion resistance of the coating were tested. And the samples were detected and analysed by SEM, EDXA, X-ray diffraction and XPS.
同时，对镀层进行了外观、结合力和耐蚀性测试，并用SEM、EDXA、X射线衍射和XPS等测试方法对镀层结构和成分进行了分析，结果表明。
The surface chemistry of a high modulus and a low modulus carbon fiber, both before and after nitric acid oxidation, were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and chemical derivatization.
采用X光电子能谱(XPS)及化学衍生法探讨了硝酸氧化前后的碳纤维表面化学的变化。
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