找出这些错误有两种基本方法：黑箱方法和白箱方法。
There are two basic approaches to ferreting them out: the black-box approach and the white-box approach.
封装指的是使对象成为黑箱的概念，这样当使用对象时就不知道它的内部工作原理。
Encapsulation refers to the concept of making an object a black box, so that when you use that object you do not know its internal workings.
但高盛很大程度上仍将是一个黑箱，披露的关于其在固定收入、货币与商品上收益构成的信息仍然很少。
But Goldman will remain largely a black box, continuing to reveal little about the composition of its revenues in fixed income, currencies and commodities.
与抽象级别类似的是黑箱视图(不显示实现细节的较高级别)和白箱视图(显示事物工作方式的内部视图)。
An analogy that applies to levels of abstraction is that of a black-box view (a higher level that does not show implementation details) and a white-box view (an inside look at how things work).
由于网络规模的增长，以及这些“黑箱”的数目激增，很明显需要一些方法来寻址和控制这些大量的网络设备。
As networks grew in size, and the number of these "black boxes" proliferated, it became evident that some way to address and control a large number of these networking devices was necessary.
传统的黑箱模型和集总式模型没有考虑这种影响。
These effects were not taken into consideration by the traditional black box models and lumped models.
连续两年的环境监测数据也验证了黑箱模式的计算结果。
The monitoring results during two consecutive years can prove the result of calculation by black box.
亚当斯先生然后把手伸进黑箱子，取出一张折叠的纸片。
Adams reached into the black box and took out a folded paper.
我们的系统开发的新方法是基于定义的和黑箱过程管理的。
Our new approach to systems development is based on both defined and black box process management.
对于黑箱式的审计过程来说，环境审计报告具有重大意义。
As for the black-box-like audit process, the environmental auditing report has great significance.
黑盒技术：这些技术是通过我们独特的黑箱赛车项目开发。
BlackBox Technology: These technologies are developed through our unique BlackBox Racing program.
误差溯源方法主要是尽可能使“黑箱”系统得到“白化”。
The error tracing method is mainly used to make the box system to be more transparent.
把磨机看成黑箱，用矩阵模型来描述磨机中介质磨损的规律。
A mill is taken as a black box. This paper establishes the matrix model of media wear to describe media wear law in mills.
最好的组件是黑箱，即程序员不知道也不关心组件是怎样运作的。
The best components are black boxes: the programmer doesn't know or care how the component works.
验收测试更倾向于把系统视为黑箱，测试系统从端口到端口的表现。
Acceptance tests view the system more as a black box and test more end to end across the whole system.
但是，目前对遗传相关的估计主要是基于全基因组的黑箱式整体估计。
However, up to date, the estimation of genetic correlation is chiefly based on a holistic evaluation of the total genome from a blackbox consideration.
它突破了新古典框架下的企业“黑箱”模型，对现代企业理论产生了深远影响。
It broke the Black Box model under the new classic frame, and produced a profound influence on the modern enterprise theories.
为满足联锁软件黑箱测试的要求，对联锁软件安全性需求进行了分级形式化表达。
To meet the requirements for black box testing of CISS (Computer Interlocking safety critical Software), the safety requirements of CISS are denoted hierarchically and formally.
有关过程的先验知识是不必要的(尽管会有帮助)，系统被完全当作一个黑箱来看待。
No apriori knowledge about the process is necessary (although it can be helpful); a system is treated like a black box.
利用先验知识和神经网络黑箱建模相结合，对一类复杂滞后非线性系统进行了杂交建模研究。
Hybrid modeling for a kind of nonlinear system with hysteresis is studied, which combined prior knowledge with neural networks black-box modeling.
本文研究弱非线性动态系统“黑箱”建模的理论和方法，并简要给出根据此方法建模的结果。
The modeling theory and method of black box 'for weakly dynamic nonlinear systems are studied and the modeling results for the practical systems are also presented in the paper.
介绍了两种针对基于黑箱的自动软件测试工具的质量保障方法，并详细讨论了软件故障注入方法。
Two methods of guaranteeing the quality of automatic software test tools based on black box are introduced, and the approach for software fault injection is discussed in detail.
根据黑箱理论提出将阀前压力、阀前过冷度、阀后压力和膨胀阀流通面积作为膨胀阀流量系数的影响参数。
By applying black box theory inlet pressure, inlet subcooling, outlet pressure and valve opening are selected as influence factors to flow coefficient of electronic expansion valve (EEV).
汽车覆盖件拉延工序设计被称为薄板冲压成形领域的设计“黑箱”问题，而拉延模型面设计是其中的核心内容。
The design of drawing process for automobile panel is called as design "black box"in sheet metal forming domain, while the die-face design of drawing die is the key part.
为了解决聚合产品分子量分布控制的难题，将神经网络引入对其进行了无需任何系统内部先验知识的黑箱建模。
For solving the difficulty in the control of molecular weight distribution (MWD) of polymer product, MWD via neural network without any transcendental information is modelled.
黑箱测试将软件看作一个“黑箱”，测试工程师没有关于内部实现的知识，他们以将使用该产品的客户身份在软件上执行测试。
Black-box testing treats the software as a "black box," without any knowledge of internal implementation and the test engineer will perform tests on the software as a customer would use the product.
本文在描述这一转换过程的同时试图打开知识的“黑箱”，以表明科学知识是如何在特定的情境中生成并得到辩护的。
It describes the turning process and tries to open the "black box" of knowledge in this paper, in order to indicate how the science knowledge has been made and justified in particular context.
该模型改变了通常把软件视为“黑箱”来进行可靠性评估的方法，并起到了对传统模型估计结果的检验和修正的作用。
This model changes methods of generally regarding software as "black-box" to evaluate software reliability, and plays a role in verifying and modifying the results made by traditional models.
该模型改变了通常把软件视为“黑箱”来进行可靠性评估的方法，并起到了对传统模型估计结果的检验和修正的作用。
This model changes methods of generally regarding software as "black-box" to evaluate software reliability, and plays a role in verifying and modifying the results made by traditional models.
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