麻风是由一种细菌，即麻风分枝杆菌引起的慢性疾病。
Leprosy is a chronic disease caused by a bacterium, Mycobacterium leprae.
20例多菌型麻风的抗酸染色全部阳性，30例少菌型麻风中18例阳性。
Acid-fast staining was positive in all the 20 multibacillary leprosy cases, 18/30 paucibacillary leprosy cases.
然而麻风病人也一句话都没有回答他。
中国、埃及和印度等古代文明对麻风就有认识。
Leprosy was recognized in the ancient civilizations of China, Egypt and India.
麻风是可治愈的，早期提供治疗可避免出现残疾。
Leprosy is curable and treatment provided in the early stages averts disability.
“瘤型麻风”临床表现主要在皮肤，眼部以及神经。
Theclinical manifestations of LL leprosy are cutaneous, ocular, and neurologic.
已知第一次提及麻风的文字记录年代为公元前600年。
种植藻类或麻风树等可直接提炼生物油的植物。
To grow plants that (naturally) produce oils, such as algae, or jatropha.
研究者总结，野生犰狳和美国南部麻风病人感染相同病菌。
The researchers concluded that wild armadillos and many patients with leprosy in the southern United States are infected with the same strain of M. leprae.
这一发现开始将麻风病与其他动物传染给人类的疾病相比较。
This discovery has led some to compare leprosy to other infectious diseases that leaped from animals to humans.
要正确诊断麻风病需要临床表现与皮肤活检作为支撑。
Formaldiagnosis is made based on the clinical presentation and skin biopsy results.
为了帮助所有病人，需要把麻风治疗与一般卫生服务充分地结合起来。
In order to reach all patients, treatment of leprosy needs to be fully integrated into general health services.
第一批麻风树苗种植之后以年，就可以看到第一批油籽果实。
One year after planting the first batch of Jatropha trees, the first oilseed fruit are visible.
如不进行治疗，麻风可对皮肤、神经、肢体和眼睛造成渐进性的永久损害。
Untreated, leprosy can cause progressive and permanent damage to the skin, nerves, limbs and eyes.
可是麻风病人苦苦的哀求他，直到星孩彻底同情他，并把那块白金给了他。
But the leper entreated him, and prayed of him, till the Star-Child had pity, and gave him the piece of white gold.
但麻风病人的苦苦哀求让他悲痛，再次同情他，又把黄金给了他。
But the leper entreated him sore, so that the Star-Child had pity on him, and gave him the piece of yellow gold.
然而，是这一次与这位就要死去的麻风病人的相遇，决定了安特先生的生活。
It was the encounter with the dying leper, however, that shaped Mr Amte's life.
2009年初，报告213036例麻风，比1985年的520万例下降了。
In early 2009, 213 036 cases of leprosy were reported, down from 5.2 million in 1985.
但是，麻风治疗的期限长达多年，甚至是终身的，因此病人很难遵从治疗。
But the duration of the treatment was many years, even a lifetime, making it difficult for patients to follow.
然而，当探险者当初把这种南美洲的蔬菜带回欧洲时，农民害怕吃了它后会得麻风病。
But when explorers first brought this South American vegetable back to Europe, peasants feared it would cause leprosy.
致病微生物与引起结核和麻风的病菌属同一家族，但是布鲁里溃疡比这些疾病获得较少重视。
The causative organism is from the family of bacteria which causes tuberculosis and leprosy but Buruli ulcer has received less attention than these diseases.
在他年幼时，他被发现患上了麻风病，由于他岁数还小，很多人都认为他在位时间不会很长。
In his youth it was discovered that he had contracted leprosy and, due to his young age, most people thought he would not reign long.
截至2005年初，全世界麻风病例数为286 000例，比2004年初降低了38%。
As of the beginning of 2005, the number of cases of leprosy worldwide was 286 000, a drop of 38% from the beginning of 2004.
麻风杆菌是第一个被认为与人类疾病相关的致病菌，由挪威人——阿莫尔·汉森（上图）发现。
Mleprae was the first bacterial pathogen to beassociated with a specific human disease. It was discovered by GH ArmauerHansen in Norway (pictured).
诺华再次承诺，将捐赠数量不限的多种药物疗法药品，并松动氯法齐明对麻风及其并发症的使用。
Novartis renewed its commitment to donate an unlimited supply of multidrug therapy and loose clofazimine for leprosy and its complications.
在1960年代，麻风杆菌开始对世界上当时唯一已知的抗麻风药物氨苯砜形成抗药性。
In the 1960s, M. leprae started to develop resistance to dapsone, the world’s only known anti-leprosy drug at that time.
麻风结节性红斑反应以外周神经急性损伤为特征，不同程度，各种类型的麻风病患者都可见。
Theerythema nodosum leprosum reaction is characterized by acute peripheral nervedamage and may be found in varying degrees in all forms of leprosy.
麻风结节性红斑反应以外周神经急性损伤为特征，不同程度，各种类型的麻风病患者都可见。
Theerythema nodosum leprosum reaction is characterized by acute peripheral nervedamage and may be found in varying degrees in all forms of leprosy.
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