这个阶段，适量的锻炼可增加对骨端骺板的刺激，加速骨细胞的增殖，从而促进儿童的骨骼生长。
During this period, the appropriate amount of exercise can increase the stimulation to the epiphyseal plate and accelerate the proliferation of bone cell, so as to promote children's bone growth.
目的：探讨骨片钉治疗骨端松质骨骨折的临床效果。
Objective: To discuss the clinical effect of the treatment of metaphyseal cancellous bone fracture with fragment fixation system implants (FFS).
目的探讨采用带骨干的人工关节置换术治疗骨端骨肿瘤的手术方法及效果。
Objective To study the operation methods and efficacy of joint prosthesis with artificial diaphysis for the treatment of tumors at the end of bone.
患有骨软骨病的马，在某些长骨端的骺板，不进行正常的硬化过程，甚至可能会碎裂。
For horses with oc, the cartilage at the top of certain growth plates does not undergo the normal hardening process and may break down.
方法：设计了以腓血管为供养支的比目鱼肌外侧部及小腿外侧皮肤的逆行岛状肌皮瓣，填充覆盖骨端及闭合缺损创面。
Methods: a retrograde island musculocutaneous flap of lateral soleus and lateral leg skin pedicled with peroneal artery was designed to pad and cover the defect.
应用于四肢骨不连、伴有骨缺损的骨不连，创伤性骨折，包括干骺端骨折。
The invention can be applied to the disconnection of limb bones, bone disconnection with bone defect and traumatic fracture including metaphysic fracture.
感染通过骨髓腔扩散并且穿透干骺端骨皮质从而引起骨膜下脓肿。
The infection spreads through the medullary canal and penetrates the metaphyseal cortex, causing a subperiosteal abscess.
背景：目前治疗第五跖骨干骺端慢性骨不愈合的金标准是髓内螺钉固定。
Background the current "gold standard" for treatment of chronic fracture nonunion in the metaphyseal-diaphyseal region of the fifth metatarsal is intramedullary screw fixation.
每块肌肉通常都跨越关节附着在骨面上，或一端附着在骨面上，另一端附着在皮肤。
Every muscle is usually attached to the bone across the joint surface, or one end attached to the bone surface, the other end attached to the skin.
骨锚包括锚件主体，锚件主体具有在其近端开口的通孔。
The bone anchors comprise an anchor body having a bore that opens at a proximal end of the anchor body.
保留股骨颈型假体手术时骨量丢失更少，保留的股骨颈能长期为近端股骨提供更多的生理负荷。
Conservative femoral implants take less bone at surgery and preserve bone in the long term by providing more physiological loading of the proximal femur.
肌力可以在一定程度上调节局部骨量大小和骨小梁的排列，对股骨近端影响较大，对中端和末端影响较小。
The muscle loadings modify the local bone growth and the trabecular alignment which significantly affects the proximal femur, but has little effect on the middle and distal femurs.
这就是为什么可以通过PGE2的作用解释肢端骨溶解和骨膜骨形成的原因。
This is why acroosteolysis and periosteal bone formation can be explained by the action of PGE2.
术后平均3.5个月，骨不连端呈类板样骨性愈合。
On the average, the nonunion healed with lamellar bone 3.5 months after the operation.
根据对1132名患者基线水平和随访1年后测定的I型前胶原氨基端前肽的值，我们评定了骨转换标记物的变化与骨折的关系。
The association between changes in BTM and fracture incidence was assessed in 1132 patients who had PINP measurements at baseline and 1 year.
结论：DEXA对骨折端的BMD跟踪测定可客观准确地反映骨折端骨痂生长状况，从而使骨折愈合检测数量化。
Conclusions: it implied that tracing test of BMD with DEXA at fracture ends could reflect accurately the state of fracture healing.
目的：探讨联合应用胫骨近端斜行截骨和关节镜手术治疗内侧膝关节骨关节炎的价值。
Objective: to study the results of oblique proximal tibial osteotomy and arthroscopy for the treatment of medial compartment gonarthrosis.
方法针对小腿残端的特点，用标准骨替代真实骨，使用校准点映射法进行骨定位和配准，采用子域分解法自动形成网格。
Method Actual geometry of the bone was represented as a standard pretreated model of bone, which was auto located by employing an affine scaling transformation.
进行天然牙与种植体联合支持固定桥修复时，可在种植体端设计套筒冠固位体，以缓冲种植体周围骨组织的应力水平，防止或减轻种植体支持组织的损伤。
In designing the fixed bridge supported by tooth-implant, we can design telescope retainer on implant to reduce the stress of bone tissues around the implant and to prevent damages to bone tissues.
足底筋膜炎的好发部位是足底筋膜近端、考虑跟骨附着处。
Proximal plantar fascia the proximal plantar fascia near the origin from the calcaneus is the most common site of plantar fasciitis.
内侧脚则通过它们与鼻中隔尾侧端的弹力纤维连接，两内侧脚之间及与上颌骨前区之间靠软组织支撑。
The medial crura are supported by their elastic fibrous attachments to the caudal septum and the soft tissue interposed between their feet and the premaxillary area.
图3股骨远端早期骨髓炎的矢状面MRI显示股骨远端干骺端的信号增强，伴有继发的一个骨膜下小脓肿。
Figure 3 Sagittal MRI of early - stage osteomyelitis of the distal femur demonstrates increased signal intensity within the distal femoral metaphysis with a small subperiosteal abscess posteriorly.
方法：采用改进的甲基丙稀酸甲酯低温塑料包埋法包埋SD大鼠胫骨近端，制备不脱钙的骨组织切片。
Methods The proximal tibiae of SD rats were embedded with the modified methylmethacrylate low-temperature embedding method and then made into undecalcified bone sections.
结论：股骨近端的骨改变可能是股骨头缺血坏死行全髋关节置换早期失败的原因之一。
CONCLUSION: Bone change of proximal femur might be one of the reasons for the early failure of total hip replacement reported in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
方法：对19例股骨远端或胫骨近端恶性骨肿瘤行瘤段骨广泛切除、定制人工膝关节假体置换术。
Methods: 19 cases of malignant bone tumors of the distal femur or the proximal tibia were treated by wide excision and total knee replacement.
植入6个月后，两端的新骨向中心区生长，材料开始降解，边缘出现不整齐状。
After 6 months, the new bone grows towards the implanted material, and at the same time the material begins to degrade and the fringe becomes irregular.
植入6个月后，两端的新骨向中心区生长，材料开始降解，边缘出现不整齐状。
After 6 months, the new bone grows towards the implanted material, and at the same time the material begins to degrade and the fringe becomes irregular.
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