方法：回顾5例并发张力性气颅的临床资料。
目的：分析慢性硬膜下血肿钻孔术后并发张力性气颅的诊断与治疗。
Objective: to analyse diagnosis and treatment of chronic subdural hematomas with postoperative tension pneumocephalus.
结论对于脑外伤，尤其有颅底骨折、额骨骨折病史的患者，应警惕张力性气颅的产生。
Conclusion it is possible that the patients with traumatic brain injuries accompany a complication of tension pneumocephalus, especially those also together with basilar or frontal skull fracture.
与颈动脉管外口、舌下神经管外口形成了三角形，出颅的后组脑神经及颈静脉球位于三角形内。
It companied with carotid canal and hypoglossal canal outside hole, and formed triangle that posterior groups nerve and jugular buld existed in.
方法回顾性分析了12例外伤性张力性气颅的临床特点、影像学特征、手术处理方法以及预后。
Method The retrospective analysis of the 12 patients with tension pneumocephalus who underwent surgical management was performed.
方法：选用20岁左右无脑部病变的男性整尸一具，整颅低温下连续水平磨片、摄片，获得连颅的脑图像，通过计算机分割、重建。
Methods: whole brain from a cadaver of 20 year olds man without gross pathologic changes was cut by milling machine and took a series of pictures.
神经系统囊虫病是一种由猪肉绦虫引起的颅内寄生虫感染。
Neurocysticercosis is an intracranial parasitic infection caused by the pork tapeworm, taenia solium.
提供使用颅盖和盖利腱膜囊状皮瓣修复颅前窝损伤的解剖学数据。
Supply anatomy data for repair of anterior cranial fossa injuries using calvaria and galea aponeurotica vescularized flaps.
部分颅底扁平或颅底凹陷的病人的脑干脊髓角要小得多。
The brain stem-spinal cord angle is much smaller in partial patients with platybasia and basilar invagination.
并且，美国国防部高级研究计划局正在赞助甚至是更加反常的、抗睡眠的研究，像用电磁信号让大脑兴奋的穿颅刺激等。
And the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is funding even more unusual anti-sleep research, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation that zaps the brain with electromagnetism.
使用一种被称作“穿颅磁刺激”的技术，学者们可以临时关闭大脑的部分功能。
Using a technique known as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, researchers can temporarily switch off parts of the brain.
软腭由颅神经控制——换句话来说，是不经过脊髓的神经。
The soft palate is controlled by cranial nerves—in other words, nerves that do not pass through the spinal cord.
但伴随着功能磁共振成像和穿颅磁刺激术这样的新技术手段出现，以及人类颅脑建模计划的实施，科学家们已经在努力破解人类神经的密码。
But with innovative tools like fMRI and transcranial magnetic stimulation, and projects that are re-engineering a model of a human brain, scientists are working hard on cracking the neural code.
减少咖啡因的摄入或为出现便秘的颅内动脉瘤患者适量配服泻药会降低蛛网膜下出血的风险。
Reducing caffeine consumption or treating constipated patients with unruptured [intracranial aneurysms] with laxatives may lower the risk of [subarachnoid hemorrhage].
他们使用了经颅磁刺激(TMS)技术，用紧密聚焦的磁场来使大脑的局部地区暂时失去功能。
They achieved this using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), a technology that USES a tightly focused magnetic field to temporarily disable individual regions of the brain.
研究者们采用了一种被称为颅磁刺激（TMS）的无损伤技术，对右颞顶联合区的大脑活动进行选择性干扰。
The researchers used a noninvasive technique known as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to selectively interfere with brain activity in the right TPJ.
作为为人所知的“颅磁刺激”(TMS)，这种治疗方法通过向大脑的特定区域传递一系列的电脉冲起作用，这个区域便是大脑中和抑郁以及其他情绪障碍有关联的区域。
Known as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), the treatment delivers a series of electrical pulses to the part of the brain associated with depression and other mood disorders.
皮疹仅影响一侧皮肤，病灶分布区域与第5对颅神经（三叉神经）的眼神经分支分布区相一致，基于这些临床特点即可作出诊断。
The diagnosis is made clinically based on the rash affecting only one dermatome associated with the ophthalmic division of cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve).
当受试者靠近右颞顶联合区的大脑区域接受颅磁刺激的时候，他们的判断和那些完全没有接受颅磁刺激的人几乎完全相同。
When subjects received TMS to a brain region near the right TPJ, their judgments were nearly identical to those of people who received no TMS at all.
颅面技术、神经学、心脏病学和放射学的首席专家参与了在上月进行的最后一次手术，医生认为这对婴儿的恢复情况良好。
After the surgery involving top specialists in craniofacial techniques, neurology, cardiology and radiology, doctors believe the babies have made a good recovery after the final operation last month.
愤怒的圆颅党偶尔也诉诸管理者以求帮助。
Exasperated roundheads would occasionally resort to pleading with regulators for help.
该团队在遗骨中发现一个称为枕骨髁的球形骨，这是所有哺乳动物和爬行动物身体中连接颅底和脊髓的部分。
Among the remains, the team noticed a spherical bone, called a basioccipital condyle, found in all mammals and reptiles that joins the base of the skull to the spinal cord.
如今，研究人员已经证明可以在颅外无干扰的记录神经信号，然后解码成能用来移动假肢的信息。
Now, researchers have demonstrated the ability to nonintrusively record neural signals outside the skull and decode them into information that could be used to move a prosthetic.
急性肝衰竭能导致许多并发症，包括大出血和颅内压增高。急性肝衰竭的另一种类型是暴发性肝衰竭。
Acute liver failure can cause many complications, including excessive bleeding and increasing pressure in the brain. Another term for acute liver failure is fulminant hepatic failure.
一旦病人那些危及生命的伤害得以控制，医生才开始利用CT对其颅面部进行扫描诊断。
Once the patient has been cleared of more serious and life threatening injuries, computed tomography (CT) scans are taken of the craniofacial injuries.
整整三个星期，儿科医生和神经外科医生都集对女儿的头部进行检查，并通过CT扫描查看是否有颅内出血。
For three weeks, pediatricians and neurosurgeons focused on her head, taking CT scans to see whether she had bleeding there.
萨巴·沙基尔和法拉沙基尔是一对颅部连体双胞胎，随着年龄的增长，她们遭受着越来越可怕的头痛，关节疼痛以及语言困难。
Saba and Farah Shakeel are joined at the skull and have been suffering terrible headaches, joint pain and slurred speech as they grow older.
他们使用了一个立体设备探针来记录颅内的电流活动。
A stereotaxic apparatus is used to insert the probes that record electrical activity deep within the brain cortex.
研究者发现当代男女的颅面差异没有16世纪时的明显。
Researchers found that craniofacial differences between contemporary men and women are less pronounced than they were in the 16th century.
外科医生首先要排除掉脑损伤、脊髓损伤和眼部损伤的病人，让那些病人优先进行相应的救治，其次才是对颅面部损伤的医治。
Physicians examining a facial trauma patient also need to rule out, among other serious injuries, damage to the brain, spinal cord, and eyes.
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