在这最后一部分中，我们考虑迭代和增量开发对项目管理团队的影响。
In this final installment, we consider the effect of iterative and incremental development on the projects' management teams.
片段的每一个私人子单元都可以在版本控制下单独地存在，并帮助项目团队并发地开发一个模型。
Each of the individual subunits or fragments can exist separately under version control and helps enable a project team to develop a model in parallel.
某种程度上，你的优先次序将会决定于你预定的项目类型和你的开发团队的知识和技能。
In part, your priorities will depend on the types of projects you anticipate and your development team's knowledge and skills.
下个月，我们将通过探讨在项目管理团队中采用迭代式开发实践的作用做出结论。
Next month, we will conclude this series by examining the effect of adopting iterative and incremental development practices on the project management team.
交流生成了开发项目的有价值工件——团队应该用于协作的信息。
Communication produces valuable artifacts for development projects — information that the team should use for collaborative efforts.
通常，软件开发团队被组织成项目。
Typically, software development teams are organized into projects.
本文的目标读者主要是那些负责软件开发项目/团队的预算和管理的人。
This article is written for those with management and budgetary responsibilities for a software development project or team.
不过，此处提供的许多指导原则也适用于在本公司内开发IT项目提案的团队。
However, much of the guidance offered here could be made applicable to teams developing it project proposals within their own companies.
第一，我们将探讨如何灵活的执行敏捷的CM流程为单个项目团队和大型开发组织带来好处。
First, I'll discuss how an Agile CM process can be implemented flexibly to benefit both the individual project team and the large development organization.
并发开发的项目通常根据团队或者版本来进行组织。
Projects with parallel development are usually organized according to teams or releases.
与之形成对照，一个运用迭代方法过程的真实的项目，要求开发团队尽早并且经常的完成大部分活动。
By contrast, a real project, using an iterative development process, requires the team to perform most activities early and often.
图中还显示了团队或者项目，这些已存在的开发基础会受到集中化的影响。
The figure also shows that some regional teams, or projects, that stay on the existing distributed development infrastructure are not affected by centralization.
将模型分离为子单元或片段可以让项目团队并行地开发模型。
Breaking a model into subunits or fragments allows a project team to work on and develop a model in parallel.
在多年实现门户的过程中，我们看到许多开发门户项目的团队混淆了需求与项目范围的性质。
In our years implementing portals we have witnessed some confusion among many teams running portal projects regarding the nature of requirements versus the project scope.
有好几种确定优先级的方法，要选择合适方法，对于不同的项目、团队和开发方法有不同的方法。
There are several prioritization approaches, and selection of an appropriate method varies between projects, teams, and development methodologies.
当项目开发团队和其他人一起回顾这份清单时，这份清单能够简化最高的十个风险以保证人们可以专注于最重要的那些风险。
To ensure focus on the most important risks, this list can be abbreviated to the top ten risks when reviewing it with others beyond the project team.
几乎很少项目团队有从头开始(通常指绿地开发)的好处。
Very few project teams have the benefit of being able to start from scratch, something often referred to as greenfield development.
偶尔，我们会遇到这种情况，一个使用瀑布法的团队在项目开发中竞标并且中标。
Occasionally, we have come onto a project that was bid and won by a team that is used to using a waterfall approach.
例如，一个项目开发团队可能要面对并处理来自不同客户的缺陷或者变更请求(CRs)。
For example, one project development team might be catering to defects or change requests (CRs) coming in from different customers.
通过让开发人员工作在与目标平台无关的项目上，打破与开发团队间的隔阂。
Breaking down the silos within the development team by enabling developers to work on any project regardless of the target platform.
对于团队合作开发项目来说，IBMLotusQuickPlace是一个很好的方法。
IBM Lotus QuickPlace is a great way for teams to collaborate on a project.
微软证实说使用TeamFoundationServer (TFS)的项目团队将来肯定可以应用敏捷开发流程。
Microsoft affirms that teams using team Foundation Server (TFS) will be able to "adopt any flavor of Agile development process".
COE发起服务单元测试，并使用由该项目的开发团队确定的资源，或者由服务所有权确定的资源。
The COE initiates the service unit testing with the identified development teams of that project or the resources identified by service ownership.
在这门课程中，有一个重大的项目需要被开发，但是团队却很小——通常一支团队只有三至五个学生。
There is a significant project developed in this course, but the teams are much smaller — usually three to five students per team.
然而，为目标用户设计易访问产品的实际工作仍旧是项目团队设计人员、开发人员、测试人员，和其他内行角色的责任。
However, the actual work of designing accessible products for target users is still the responsibility of project team designers, developers, testers, and others in hands-on roles.
这个系列在下个月将结束，那时我们将探讨对项目管理团队来说迭代式增量开发的影响。
The series will draw to a close next month when we consider the effect of iterative and incremental development on the projects' management teams.
随着软件开发项目和开发团队的增长，您可能需要创建参考文档，比如供内部或外部使用的用户指南。
As your software development project and development team grow, you might need to create reference documentation such as a user guide for internal or external use.
在任何软件开发项目中，团队试图识别风险、发生的可能性、对整个项目的影响以及应急计划。
In any software development project, the team tries to identify risks, the probability of occurrence, impact to the overall project, and contingency plans.
其次，开发团队还需要定义如何在整个项目生存期中应用他们的开发方法。
Second, development teams also need to define how to apply their development methods throughout a project lifecycle.
其次，开发团队还需要定义如何在整个项目生存期中应用他们的开发方法。
Second, development teams also need to define how to apply their development methods throughout a project lifecycle.
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