我们需要向课程中加入一些东西,并且不幸的是,课程开发是零和博弈。
We need to add something to the curriculum, and unfortunately, curriculum development is a zero-sum game.
问题的根源在于“我们以零和博弈(此得彼失)的心态来看问题。”
The root of the problem is a “scarcity mentality in which people see things as a zero-sum game”, he says.
问题的根源在于“我们以零和博弈(此得彼失)的心态来看问题。”
The root of the problem is a "scarcity mentality in which people see things as a zero-sum game", he says.
石油定价变成了一个零和博弈:每次价格的上涨使得生产者获益,消费者受损,每次价格的下跌则使消费者获益,生产者受损。
Oil pricing became a zero-sum game: every rise in prices benefited producers at the cost of consumers, and every reduction in price benefited consumers at the expense of producers.
劳动力流动并非零和博弈:输出方和接受方双赢,因为有新的工作被创造出来。
Labour mobility is not a zero-sum game: both senders and recipients win, as new jobs are created.
但他强调“追求权力不再是零和博弈”,格鲁吉亚和乌克兰有权维护自身主权。
But he stressed that "pursuit of power is no longer a zero-sum game" and that Georgia and Ukraine were entitled to their sovereignty.
我们已经讨论过,证券选择是个零和博弈。
We've already talked about how security selection is a zero-sum game.
人们要花费时间相应调整态度,看到他们是在玩一场非零和博弈的游戏。
It can take time for people, having seen that they are playing a non-zero-sum game, to adjust their attitudes accordingly.
约西亚是否也受零和博弈的世界观驱使,认为除耶和华之外,其他神都是敌人呢?
Was Josiah, too, driven by a zero-sum worldview in which the worshippers of gods other than Yahweh looked like enemies?
我的确相信,至少存在着一些零和博弈,因为尽管每个人都在谈论京都议定书,但都只是在纸上谈兵。
I actually do believe that there's at least a certain amount of zero-sum game, because as long as everybody talks about Kyoto, that's the only real issue on the agenda.
确实,传统搜索引擎的竞争问题是一个零和博弈。
Really, the question about how we compete with the traditional engine assumes some type of zero-sum game.
尽管有以上这些问题存在,这个卡车运货游戏还是拥有被博弈理论家称为“非零和博弈(non - zero - sumgame)”的优点。
Despite these problems the trucking game has the advantage of being what game theorists call a non-zero-sum game.
虽然vonNeumann和Morgenstern觉得那是个有趣的概念,他们只研究了总和为零中心为空的博弈。
Even if von Neumann and Morgenstern considered it an interesting concept, they only worked with zero-sum games where the core is always empty.
实际上,冯·诺依曼之于两人零和博弈的强调只给他的理论留下了非常狭窄的应用。
In fact, von Neumann's focus on two-person, zero-sum games left only a very narrow set of applications for his theory.
约西亚清洗神庙在零和博弈游戏中是个很好的策略:这些先知的权力越小,他的权力就越大。
Josiah's cleansing of the Temple was good strategy in a zero-sum game: the less influence these prophets had, the more he had.
互联网在日常生活中的日益普遍意味着语言并非一场零和博弈。相反,它让不同的语言蓬勃发展。
The increasing prevalence of the Internet in everyday life means that language online is not a zero sum game. Instead, it allows multiple languages to flourish.
1928年,即纳什出生的那一年,冯·诺依曼概述了最早的正式博弈论,表明,在两人的零和博弈中,向来存在一种均衡。
In 1928, the year Nash was born, von Neumann outlined a first formal theory of games, showing that in two-person, zero-sum games, there would always be an equilibrium.
美国人将全球化视为一场零和博弈也并不完全是他们的过错。
It is hard to blame Americans for seeing globalization as a zero-sum affair.
同时,和央视频道、地面频道三股力量之间形成了“零和博弈”的收视竞争格局。
Provincial Satellite TV and CCTV channels, terrestrial channels formed between the 'zero-sum game' viewing pattern of competition.
从人学角度分析,互惠利他博弈存在着三个重要的前提:博弈者是处于社会交往中的理性个体、博弈是非零和、博弈是叠演的。
From the humanity view, there are three major propositions, that is, game player is a member of the whole society, game is not zero-sum, and it is repeated.
“日本已变成了一个零和博弈的社会。” 板仓一郎说。他曾经营一家互联网企业,后来失败。 他写了本书谈他的创业经历。
"Japan has become a zero-sum game, " said Yuichiro Itakura, a failed Internet entrepreneur who wrote a book about his experience.
本文首先分析了知识群体中合作的特点,阐述了团队合作的非零和博弈特征。
The characteristics of cooperation in knowledge group are analyzed firstly, in which its non-zero game characteristic is discussed.
在不变边际成本的同质产品伯川德价格博弈中,通常认为唯一均衡结果是各个企业获得零利润的纯战略纳什均衡。
It's commonly viewed as the only equilibrium outcome that each firm earns zero profit in the homogeneous product Bertrand game with constant marginal cost.
应用演化博弈论进行研究,分析了零售市场价格策略的演化稳定性。
By using evolutionary game theory, we study the evolutionary stability of the firms price strategies in retailing market.
不过,好莱坞和中国电影产业发展壮大之间究竟是不是零和博弈还很难说。
But whether this is a zero-sum game between Hollywood and China's expanding film industry is still yet to be seen.
不过,好莱坞和中国电影产业发展壮大之间究竟是不是零和博弈还很难说。
But whether this is a zero-sum game between Hollywood and China's expanding film industry is still yet to be seen.
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