全国电子货币系统同商业银行卡系统的主要区别是：货币系统由联邦经营；支付构成“合法货币”。
The principal differences between a national electronic money system and commercial bank-card systems would be: The money system would be federally operated; Payment would constitute "legal tender".
传统银行卡内植入微型计算机芯片作为保安装置，用于控制通过电子银行及结算系统的支付。
A microcomputer embedded within a conventional bank card used as a security device on controlling payments via electronic banking and clearing systems.
本文以数据源分析、数据仓库建设、数据前端展示为主线，对银行卡管理系统进行了研究。
The author makes data resource analysis, data warehouse building, data revelation as a master clue, and researches bank card management system.
本文的主要工作是在网络经济学的框架内系统地研究了银行卡市场。
The main job of this thesis is to study the bankcard market in a framework of network economics.
本文研究了双边市场中的银行卡支付系统，其中的银行卡组织和商户都拥有垄断力量。
This paper studies the bankcard payment system in the two-sided markets where the bankcard organization and merchants both have market power.
数以万计的消费者在新年夜使用银行卡的时候发现他们由于系统错误而被划走了双倍的费用。
Thousands of customers who used a bank card on New Year's Eve could find they were charged twice because of a "technical error" with a payment system.
本文研究了双边市场中的银行卡支付系统，其中的银行卡组织和商户都拥有垄断力量。
This paper studies the bankcard payment system in the two-sided markets, where bankcard organization and merchants have market power.
本文研究了双边市场中的银行卡支付系统，其中的银行卡组织和商户都拥有垄断力量。
This paper studies the bankcard payment system in the two-sided markets, where bankcard organization and merchants have market power.
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