本文介绍了国外免维护铅蓄电池板栅合金研制动向。
A review is given on the developments and trends of the grid alloys in lead acid batteries from abroad.
现阶段电动自行车大多使用密封铅蓄电池作为动力源。
At present, the electric bike use mainly the sealed lead-acid batteries as its power sources.
目前，密封铅蓄电池仍然是混合电力系统的首选电源。
At present, the sealed lead-acid battery was still the preferred power battery for hybrid electric system.
分析了铅和铅蓄电池的消费结构、工业和市场发展趋势；
The consumption structure of lead and lead-acid battery, the industry and market development trend were analyzed.
目前使用的铅蓄电池板栅合金主要是铅锑合金和铅钙合金。
Pb-Sb and Pb-Ca alloys were generally used as the grid material for lead-acid batteries.
用废铅蓄电池中的铅泥膏进行含铬（Ⅵ）废水处理的实验。
This article introduces the experiment of treating Cr(VI) wastewater using of Pb-mud which consist in scrapped Pb-battery.
分析了阀控式密封铅蓄电池内阻的组成及其测试原理和方法。
The components of internal resistance of VRLA battery and its measurement principle and method were analyzed.
并找出中国铅蓄电池工业与先进国家的差距，提出相应的措施。
Present gap between China's lead acid battery industry and some advanced countries and certain measures are studied.
通过充放电曲线法研究无机添加剂对铅蓄电池充放电过程的影响。
The effect of inorganic additives on the charge and discharge processes in lead battery has been investigated by the charge and discharge curve method.
以废铅蓄电池为原料，采用湿法、火法联合冶炼技术制备黄丹和红丹。
A wet-firing combined process has been developed for preparing yellow lead and red lead from scrap lead batteries.
平时用电压表测出的铅蓄电池的电压，只是代表整个电池的好坏程度。
Usually measured with the voltmeter the voltage of lead-acid batteries, but how well representative of the whole battery.
回顾了近5年来中国铅蓄电池生产与出口市场的变化及精铅消费状况；
The consumption status of refined lead, as well as the changes of lead-acid battery production and export market in China in the last 5 years, were summarized.
本文研究了复合添加剂对铅蓄电池正极活性物质软化脱落和容量的影响。
A new approach of the reducing shedding of positive active mass of lead-acid battery has been studied by adding the composite-additive in the positive plates.
此外，还对铅蓄电池的性能要求、设计选型中应考虑的问题提出了看法。
The installation consideration is presented. Additionally performance specification and design features of lead batteries required are discussed.
通信电源系统中的阀控密封铅蓄电池组是长期处于浮充状态之下工作的。
VRLA group used in communication power sources was operated under conditions of floating charge for a long period of time .
单体电池性能的均匀性是影响电动自行车用铅蓄电池组使用寿命的重要因素。
The performance uniformity between single cells was the important factor that affect the service life of VRLA batteries for EBs.
因而不能用铅蓄电池的电导值去推断在线使用的铅电池的荷电态或健康状态。
For this reason the state-of-charge or state-of-health for on-line batteries could not be predicted from it's values of conductance.
阐述了阀控式密封铅蓄电池组中各单电池的浮充电压值是服从正态分布规律的。
The values of floating charge voltage for all cells in the VRLA group were as the law of normal distribution.
本文介绍了一种全新设计，具有较高比能量，适用于电动车用的密封式铅蓄电池。
A newly designed lead acid storage battery with sealed construction and high specific energy suitable for electric vehicle use was introduced.
阐述了电动自行车用6DZM10阀控密封铅蓄电池的容量和使用寿命之间的关系；
The relationship between capacity and service life of 6DZM10 type VRLA batteries for EBs was described.
用火法冶炼回收废铅蓄电池能耗高、污染严重， 回收利用率一般只有80%左右。
Use pyrometallurgical to reclaim scrapped lead-acid battery has the defact of high energy consumption and severe pollution. The reclaim rate is only over 80%.
阀控密封铅蓄电池的某些特性参数跟电池荷电态的关系有可能用于预测电池的荷电态；
The relations between some special parameters of VRLA battery and stateofcharge (SOC) might be used to evaluate SOC.
主要讨论阀控铅蓄电池故障主要原因，包括板栅腐蚀、水损失、早期容量损失、热失控。
The major cause of failure of VRLA batteries, including grid corrosion, water loss, premature capacity loss and thermal runaway, are discussed in this .
废铅蓄电池是固体废物中的危险废物，管理不好会给环境带来严重污染，危害人体健康。
Waste lead acid batteries, the hazard solid waste materials, will bring serious pollution to environment and do harm to human health if they are not treated appropriately.
主要讨论阀控铅蓄电池故障主要原因，包括板栅腐蚀、水损失、早期容量损失、热失控。
The major cause of failure of VRLA batteries, including grid corrosion, water loss, premature capacity loss and thermal runaway, are discussed in this paper.
论述了阀控密封铅蓄电池极柱腐蚀的原因。讨论了端极柱密封的方法和影响端极柱密封性能的主要因素。
The major reasons for terminal post corrosion of valve regulated lead-acid batteries are explained. Some sealing methods and influence factors are discussed.
最终流是一种铅蓄电池厂和冶炼厂原生的17%，小冶炼厂占占41%，为42%大小的中学会计铅厂。
Eventually flow is a native of lead battery plants and smelters accounted for 17%, a small smelter accounted for 41%, the size of Secondary lead plants accounting for 42%.
好吧，把这些盖起来，因为这硫酸,你车里的铅蓄电池,也是一样的工作原理，除了这是一氧化铅而这是铅。
Okay. And let's cover these also up, because this sulfuric acid ugh! So your lead battery in your car works with the same idea, except this is lead oxide and this is lead.
综述了中国目前摩托车用各类型铅蓄电池退池率较高的原因，并进行了生产因素和使用因素对蓄电池性能、寿命影响的分析。
The cause for returns of various lead acid batteries for motorcycles was reviewed and the effect of manufacturing factors and service conditions on the battery performance and service was analyzed.
综述了中国目前摩托车用各类型铅蓄电池退池率较高的原因，并进行了生产因素和使用因素对蓄电池性能、寿命影响的分析。
The cause for returns of various lead acid batteries for motorcycles was reviewed and the effect of manufacturing factors and service conditions on the battery performance and service was analyzed.
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