目的探讨输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术后重症感染的发生原因和治疗。
Objective To investigate the etiology and treatment of severe infection after ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy.
目的探讨钬激光在治疗肾实质肿瘤中的应用。
To investigate the effectiveness of Ho: YAG laser irradiation in the treatment of kidney tumors.
结论经输尿管镜钬激光碎石是一种有效、全的腔内碎石方法。
Conclusions: Transureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy is an effective and safe method for ureteral calculi.
结论输尿管镜钬激光是治疗输尿管结石有效、安全的方法。
Conclusions Ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy is a highly effective and safe method for managing ureter al calculi.
结论：钬激光操作简便，疗效显著，是治疗耳郭假性囊肿的有效方法之一。
Conclusion: Holmium laser treatment is one of the most easy and efficient methods to cure pseudocyst of the auricle.
目的比较输尿管镜钬激光碎石术与体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗输尿管结石的有效性和安全性。
Objective To compare the safety and efficacy of ureteroscopy with holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for ureteral calculi.
背景与目的： 通过研究钬离子溶液对小鼠肝脏细胞DNA的损伤，探讨钬元素对诱导动物细胞凋亡的影响。
BACKGROUND&AIM: To study the effect of holmium ions on DNA breakage of mice liver cells and the effect of holmium element on apoptosis of zoic cells in vivo.
前言：目的探讨输尿管镜钬激光治疗输尿管结石的有效性和安全性。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy for man aging ureteral calculi.
目的探讨钬激光经皮肾镜碎石术治疗肾结石的有效性和安全性。
Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of the holmium laser with percutaneous nephrolithotripsy for kidney calculi.
方法对113例输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术患者的术前准备、器械操作环节、术中配合要点进行总结分析。
Methods The preoperative preparation, instrumentation and the points of cooperation of 113 cases with the ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy were reviewed and analyzed.
目的探讨经胆道镜钬激光碎石治疗胆总管难取性残留结石的实用性及安全性。
Objective To investigate the practicability and safety of cholangioscopic holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy for refractory common bile duct residual stones.
方法回顾性分析88例各种消化道息肉患者经内镜下应用钬激光治疗过程中所采取的护理措施。
Methods a retrospective analysis of 88 cases with of a variety of gastrointestinal polyps and endoscopic application of holmium laser treatment in the process of care measures was carried out.
目的探讨经皮肾微造瘘钬激光腔内切开治疗肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄（UPJO）的方法及疗效。
Objective To explore of percutaneous antegrade endopyelotomy using the holmium laser for ureteropelvic junction obstruction(UPJO)associated with upper tract stones.
目的探讨钬激光治疗输尿管口囊肿的疗效。
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of holmium-laser on ureteroceles.
目的：比较硬性输尿管镜下国产钬激光与进口钬激光治疗输尿管结石的临床效果。
Objective: To compare the clinical effect of domestic and imported holmium: YAG with rigid ureteroscope for the treatment of ureteral calculi.
方法回顾分析了我科自2009年1月至2010年3月行输尿管软镜联合钬激光碎石治疗的53例肾结石患者。
Patients and methods we reviewed all the records of the 53 patients undergoing ureteroscopy and Holium laser lithotripsy for renal calculi from 2009 Jan to 2010 Mar in our hospital retrospectively.
目的探讨钬激光在肝脏疾患治疗中的应用。
Objective To explore the use value of HO: YAG laser irradiation for liver disease.
钬激光是目前医院中非常常用的医疗设备，特别是在泌尿外科的应用。
Holmium laser is a very commonly used hospital medical equipment now, especially in urology.
本文拟定了一种采用滤纸片法制样，X射线荧光直接测定纯氧化铥中氧化铥主量以及氧化钬、氧化铒、氧化镱、氧化镥和氧化钇等稀土杂质含量的分析方法。
The sample preparation by the filter paper method and the direct determination of major (thulium)and five neighbouring micro-rare earth element impurities in pure thulium oxide by XRF are described.
结论：稀土元素钬对小鼠骨髓细胞DNA具有一定的损伤作用。
CONCLUSION: It suggests that rare-earth element Holmium may damage DNA in bone-marrow cells of mice in some degree.
目的：总结钬激光治疗耳郭假性囊肿的疗效。
Objective: To evaluate the effect of holmium laser in treating pseudocyst of the auricle.
血液是钬激光作用于血管壁过程中的必需介质，术后存在有高凝状态。
At last the vein is shutting. Blood is the necessary medium when holmium laser is affecting the blood vessel wall. Blood congeals quicker after operation.
钬激光是一种相对较新的多用途医用激光，目前国内外已用于泌尿外科手术。
Holmium laser is a kind of new all-purposed medical laser that has been widely used in urology.
方法回顾性分析65例输尿管镜下钬激光碎石患者的临床资料。
Methods The clinical data of 65 cases treated by ureteroscopy with holmium laser were reviewed retrospectively.
目的：探讨输尿管镜钬激光腔内碎石并发症的发生原因与预防措施。
Objective:To study the cause of complications associated with holmium laser ureterolithotripsy.
评估使用超薄内窥镜的直接经口胆管镜检查下的钬激光碎石用于保留胆管结石的可行性，成功率及并发症。
To evaluate the feasibility, success rates, and complications of holmium laser lithotripsy under direct POC by using an ultra-slim endoscope for retained bile duct stones.
钬离子诱导蚕豆根尖细胞染色体畸变和微核产生的分子机制主要为DNA断裂作用。
The molecular mechanism for chromosomal aberration and micronuclei induced by holmium ions was most probably DNA breakage to root-tip cells of vicia faba.
结论输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术治疗复杂性输尿管结石安全、有效，尤其适用于体外冲击波碎石效果不佳的患者。
Conclusion Treatment of urinary calculi with this method has been safe, effective and less invasive, especially those failure of ESWL.
在轻重混合稀土中能单独分离镧、铈、镨、钬、钪。本方法能用于分离、测定独居石中的稀土元素。
Lanthanum, Cerium, Praseodymium, Holmium and Scandium from a mixture of rare earth elements can also obtained, This method is being us...
在轻重混合稀土中能单独分离镧、铈、镨、钬、钪。本方法能用于分离、测定独居石中的稀土元素。
Lanthanum, Cerium, Praseodymium, Holmium and Scandium from a mixture of rare earth elements can also obtained, This method is being us...
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