金匠就是处理金子的人；他们制作珠宝、黄金、金器和咖啡壶。
Goldsmiths are people who work in gold; they make jewelry, gold, gold article, and coffee urns.
金匠是从事金属金行业的人，他们为人们制作漂亮的珠宝和其他东西。
Goldsmiths were people who worked in metal gold and made beautiful jewelry and other things for people.
有4件展品属于举办这次展览的金匠协会。
The Goldsmiths’ Company, which put on the exhibition, owns four pieces.
金匠把金子锤成金箔。
所以这个金匠会在票据上签名,保证归还多少盎司的金子
So, the goldsmith would sign his name on it saying, I promise to give so many ounces of gold.
我在前面讲了一个金匠银行家的故事，现在就没那么简单了。
This goes beyond the simple goldsmith banker story that I was motivating initially.
这一年是1886年，在国际资本的珠宝，在金匠季度的心脏。
The year was 1886, in the world capital of jewellery, in the heart of the goldsmiths quarter.
很多早期的银行在其一开始不就是由一些金匠们兴办起来的吗?。
Weren't many of these early banks goldsmiths in the beginning ?
这个金匠会写下票据，保证归还一定数量的金子，但是不保证归还某个特定的金器。
The goldsmith might also write notes promising so much gold and not promising the return of any particular item of gold.
如果你把你的金子放到一个金匠手中保管，起初你不会认为，你会认为钱就在那里。
If you put your gold in the care of a goldsmith - initially you don't think you think the money is there.
我想先回顾一下，在最近的一个讲座中我告诉你们的，一个关于金匠银行家的故事。
I want to first just go back the story I told you in a recent lecture was the story of a goldsmith banker.
他们在自己的店里有保险柜，有些人会对这些金匠说，我有一些贵重物品。
They had safes in their shop and some people would say to the goldsmith I have some valuables.
金匠冲到街上，腰间还系着工作围裙，一只手拿着铁钳，一只手拿着金链条。
He had his leather apron on, and in one hand he had a golden chain and in the other his tongs.
之后金匠会将其记录到一张票据上，交给他个人并且对他说：“保留好这张票据。”
Then he'd write on a little note "and hand it to the guy and say just keep this note."
你可以通过培训成为金匠，如果您想要开一家麦当劳快餐店那你得去学习餐饮系统。
You can train to become a goldsmith, or if you want to manage a McDonald's you learn Systemgastronomie.
经常被人们提起的一个故事是，金匠银行家的故事，它可以追溯到，我不知道是几百年以前了。
One of the stories that is often told is the goldsmith banker's story that goes back I don't know how many hundred years.
你居住城镇的金匠写下票据并承诺，我会付给持票人这么多数量的金子，任何人都可以是持票人。
The goldsmith in your town writes out a note saying, I will pay to the bearer of this note so much gold, and then the bearer could be anyone.
那时候，约翰·古滕贝格，一位金匠，第一次生出要造出一些规则的、刻着字母的小钢块的念头。
This was when Johannes Gutenberg, a goldsmith, first had the idea of producing small, regular blocks of steel with letters on them.
当金库没有足够的黄金时，银行就会倒闭，因为当人们开始索要黄金时，金匠银行家却拿不出来。
Bank failures occur when there's not enough gold in the vault and then people start asking for the gold and the goldsmith banker doesn't have it to give out.
这也许又要回溯到…，我在前面没有提过，金匠银行家的故事同样适合解说这个问题。
That is — maybe this goes back to the -i didn't mention it, but it would apply to the old goldsmith banker story as well.
一千多年之后，古美索不达亚金匠制作出了精巧的青金、玛瑙头饰品和叶形黄金吊坠。
A thousand years later, gold jewelry appeared as the goldsmiths of ancient Mesopotamia crafted a burial headdress made of lapis, carnelian beads and leaf-shaped gold pendants.
每年，这位芭蕾舞金匠都要坐在5米高的宝座上，为一个特殊的人制造一枚特殊的戒指。
Once a year, the ballet dancer-goldsmith sits on a throne set 5 meters high, in order to create a special ring, to be given to a special person.
商业银行，就像是一个金匠银行家，接受存款，这一点非常关键，就是说你可以把你的钱放到银行里。
A commercial bank, like a goldsmith banker, accepts deposits — that's critical -and that means you can put money in the bank.
例如，自2002年以来，金匠、珠宝商、牙医及普通行业对黄金的总需求约为22,500公吨。
Since 2002, for example, total demand for gold from goldsmiths and jewelers, and dentists, and general industry, has come to about 22,500 tonnes.
此后的20年里，他成为了当时美国最有名的金匠——“当时”指的是整个18世纪的贵金属匠人的所有作品。
Over the next twenty years, he became one of the preeminent American goldsmiths--a term that encompassed every phase of the eighteenth-century precious-metals craftsman's art.
此后的20年里，他成为了当时美国最有名的金匠——“当时”指的是整个18世纪的贵金属匠人的所有作品。
Over the next twenty years, he became one of the preeminent American goldsmiths--a term that encompassed every phase of the eighteenth-century precious-metals craftsman's art.
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