哈代-魏因贝格二氏定律建立了研究种群遗传的数学基础。
The Hardy-Weinberg law established the mathematical basis for studying heredity in populations.
该研究表明，地球上各个群体的遗传印记深入且明显，不会轻易被时间磨灭。
The research shows that populations' genetic footprints on the planet are deep, sharp and not easily covered over by time.
恩迪希望能让细胞像我们熟悉的计算机那样处理遗传信息。
Dr Endy wants to make the way that cells process genetic information more like the way that familiar computers do.
遗传学在帮助水产养殖满足世界对鱼品日益增长的需求方面也可发挥关键作用。
Genetics also has a key role to play in helping aquaculture meet the world's growing demand for fish.
帕甘博士和其他研究人员说，环境和遗传因素能够提供线索，从中找到诊断、治疗和治愈的方法。
Dr. Pagan and other researchers say environmental and genetic factors could provide clues for diagnosis, treatments and a cure.
从这类分析中，学生既可以巩固基本的遗传学知识，又可以学习在科学研究中如何运用逻辑推理。
Through this kind of analysis, the students can not only strengthen basic genetic knowledge but also learn how to apply logic reasoning to scientific research.
如果你决定进行一次基因风险测试，一名遗传病顾问或其它接受过乳腺癌遗传病学培训的健康专家将会帮助你建立一份家谱关系图。
If you decide to proceed with genetic risk assessment, a genetic counselor or other health care professional trained in breast cancer genetics will help you prepare a family tree.
千人基因组计划完成了人类遗传变异的首份图谱。
The 1000 Genomes Project completed its first map of human genetic variation.
达尔文认识到物种含有大量的变异，其中一些能够遗传。
Darwin recognized that species contain vast amounts of variation, some of which could be inherited.
我们现在意识到了这一现象对个体间遗传差异所产生的巨大作用。
We now appreciate the immense contribution of this phenomenon to genetic differences between individuals.
DNA是动植物细胞中携带遗传信息的物质。
DNA is a substance that carries genetic information in the cells of animals and plants.
我们想展示对遗传信息不必惊慌，而且数据公布的风险可以得到控制。
We want to show that genetic information need not be frightening and that the risks of publishing data can be managed.
科学家可能已经取得了镰状贫血病治疗技术的一项重大进步。镰状贫血病是一种造成血细胞畸形的常见遗传病。
Scientists have taken a potentially important step toward a therapy for sickle cell disease, a common genetic disorder characterized by malformed red blood cells.
他了解到这个小国家实际上是个大家族；奇怪的是，遗传学家们发现所有的冰岛人全都是亲戚。
He learned the small nation is quite literally a family; curiously, geneticists have found that all Icelandic citizens are related.
最终这些技术也许会允许科学家们在实验室的培养皿中修正细胞遗传上的缺陷，并用矫正后的细胞来治疗病人。
Eventually, such techniques might allow scientists to correct genetic defects in the lab dish and then treat patients with their own repaired cells.
他们用来做平台的是大肠杆菌——微生物遗传过程中的“苦力”，其变体能把其它细菌的基因拼接到自己身上。
Their bacterial platform is E. coli, the workhorse species of microbial genetics. But their version has had genes from several other bacteria spliced into it.
例如，最近发表的儿童生长标准显示，尽管存在种族和遗传差别，所有儿童有潜力以同样的速度生长发育。
For example, the recently published child growth standards show that all children have the potential to grow at the same rate, despite differences in ethnicity and genetics.
这表明，具备长寿遗传潜能的人比先前所想的要多许多。
This suggests that many more people have the genetic potential to survive into old age than previously thought.
遗传筛查为妇女提供了一个希望，那就是让她们更好的了解自己患上乳腺癌的几率。
For women, genetic screening offers the hope of better understanding the likelihood that they'll develop breast cancer.
换句话说，羽毛不只是旋律的变化，它们是利用相同遗传乐器奏出的全新曲调。
In other words, feathers were not merely a variation on a theme: They were using the same genetic instruments to play a whole new kind of music.
最新的遗传肖像为北极熊在过去相对快速的适应性提供了有力支持。
The new genetic portrait gives a firmer frame to the polar bear's relatively rapid adaptations in the past.
不过，遗传可能会留给一些人快乐宝藏，当不那么顺心的时候，他们可以从那里面获得力量。
But, heredity could provide some people with a horde of happiness that they can draw from when the good times aren't rolling.
玛丽的蓝眼睛是她父亲遗传给她的。
玛丽的蓝眼睛是她父亲遗传给她的。
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