我当时很清楚：他们需要缩短迭代周期。
It was clear to me that they needed to shorten their iterations.
同样，看板系统使我们可以不受固定迭代周期的限制。
The kanban system also frees us from the constraints of time-boxed iterations.
项目团队也通过和领域专家的会议来验证迭代周期的工作。
The team also used the SME meetings to validate the work for the iteration.
在2001年，极限编程团队将回顾纳入迭代周期[2]。
In 2001, Extreme Programming teams adapted retrospectives to fit within an iterative development cycle [2].
图1：openup层结构：微增量、迭代周期和项目周期。
Figure 1: OpenUP Layers: micro-increments, iteration lifecycle, and project lifecycle.
这个问题的并不是一下子可以解决的，解决方案需要通过几个迭代周期。
There isn't one single thing that you can do to solve this problem and the solution will take more than a few iterations.
每个迭代周期开始前，客户团队可以对计划做出中途的修正。
Prior to the start of each iteration the customer team can make mid-course corrections to the plan.
一旦迭代周期被确定，开发者要估算每个迭代周期的工作量。
Once an iteration length has been selected, the developers will estimate how much work they'll be able to do per iteration.
当我撰写报告的时候，我建议他们将迭代周期缩短为最长三周，两周最好。
When I wrote my report, I suggested they shorten their iterations to a maximum of three weeks, preferably two weeks.
客户团队和开发者合作选择一个迭代周期，短则一周，长则四周。
Collaboratively, the customer team and developers select an iteration length, from perhaps one to four weeks.
在迭代周期结束时(通常是星期五)，开发团队为客户提供一个可工作的系统。
At the end of the iteration (usually on a Friday), the programmers deliver a working system to the customer.
在一个迭代里面，不能完成大多数故事——太短的迭代周期可能引发交易成本。
We can't complete most stories in a single iteration - Having smaller iterations too might have transaction cost associated.
选择两周这个时长是因为它是DigitalFocus公司默认的一个迭代周期。
We picked two weeks because it is the default iteration length at Digital Focus.
如果更改很重要，则其中一个关键是采用短迭代周期，则可以将更改合并到下一个周期。
One of the keys is short iteration cycles where change is incorporated into the next cycle, if it is important enough to be included.
以较短的迭代周期开发的，以天和周计算，而不是以月和年计算，更关注于时间的价值。
Developed in short, iterative cycles measured in days or weeks rather than months or years, focusing on time-to-value.
这个过程通常需要几个小时或几天的时间，而且很容易融入2周一次的功能交付的迭代周期。
That often takes just a few hours or a few days and is easy to fit into a 2-week iteration alongside feature delivery.
为了促进复用，请您预处理您的迭代周期，使其能够辨别最大和最小发布都属于哪一个测试周期。
To facilitate reuse, prefix your iteration cycle with the something that identifies the major and minor releases to which the test cycle belongs.
XP团队按一系列固定的迭代周期进行工作，根据团队的不同一个迭代周期通常持续1 ~3星期。
XP teams work in a series of fixed iteration cycles. Iterations typically last 1, 2 or 3 weeks each depending on the team.
在迭代周期的其他时间内，团队要实现他们所登记承担的任务，所有代码由编程对子一起完成。
During the rest of the iteration, the team will implement the features they signed up for, pair programming on all production code.
若要了解当前迭代的重新激活率，报告的开始和结束日期必须是当前迭代周期的开始和结束日期。
To understand the reactivation rate of your current iteration, the start and end dates for the report must match those of your current iteration cycle.
换种说法，其传递的信息可以解释为对团队的提醒，以确保团队将良好的回顾作为其常规迭代周期的一部分。
Said another way, the message here can be interpreted as a reminder for teams to make sure they’re being diligent about including good retrospectives as part of their normal iteration cycle.
但是，一些用户故事要比预期的难，这就意味着一些故事要被挪到下个迭代周期中完成，或者完外被排除在发布中。
But some stories will be harder than anticipated, which means that some work will need to be moved into later iterations or out of the release altogether.
特别是，软件团队采纳了下面的敏捷实践：迭代周期为两周的短迭代，客户参与，数据测量，角色分配和每两周的回顾会议。
Specifically, the software team adopted the following agile practices: short two-week iterations, customer involvement, measurements, role assignments, and bi-weekly retrospective sessions.
若要检查当前迭代的计划外工作量，必须将报表的开始日期和计划结束日期设置为与当前迭代周期的开始日期和计划结束日期相符。
To review the amount of unplanned work for a current iteration, you must set the planned end date and the start dates for the report to match those of your current iteration cycle.
在每个迭代周期中，项目组成员首先制定数据源格式标准，然后开发相应的系统功能，然后每周有两天时间部分项目组成员和领域专家召开工作会。
During the iteration, team members developed the feed specifications, developed the system, and select team members spent two days a week in working sessions with the SMEs.
如果你的项目迭代周期是两周然后你给进行项目治理的一个委员会做交付展示(showcase)，然而他们需要3周才能批准交付物，这样是无法工作的。
If you are working on a two week iteration cycle and you showcase that to the governance steering committee, and they take three weeks to approve it, it won't work.
但是，我们能够根据初步估计，画出草图，或者发布计划。而这些草图或发布的计划展示了每个迭代周期内所需的工作量以及所需迭代周期的数量等等。
However, we can use the initial estimate to make a rough sketch, or release plan, of what work will happen in each iteration and how many iterations will be needed.
soa治理框架也是通过一个迭代生命周期来构建的。
The SOA governance framework is also built through an iterative life cycle.
在许多客户合约中，早期开发阶段涉及多个原型版本，需要与应用程序所有者在迭代开发周期中进行协作。
In many customer engagements, the early development phase involves multiple prototype versions where we are involved in an iterative development cycle with the application owner.
这些结果被表现为与贯穿系统定义、分析、设计、构建和测试的迭代开发周期的开发进展一样的单独视图中的构件。
These results are represented as artifacts in the individual views as development progresses through iterative cycles of system definition, analysis, design, construction, and test.
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